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We consider the unsteady problem for the general planar Broadwell model with four velocities in a rectangular spatial domain over a finite time interval. We impose a class of non-negative initial and Dirichlet boundary data that are bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Koudzo Togbévi Selom Sobah , Amah Séna d'Almeida

Given a time symmetric initial data set for the vacuum Einstein field equations which is conformally flat near infinity, it is shown that the solutions to the regular finite initial value problem at spatial infinity extend smoothly through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We study the motion of a rigid elastic rod, initially set in its relaxed state along a spacelike geodesic, in an expanding Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe. This leads to an initial boundary value problem (IBVP) for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Simão Correia , José Natário , Jorge Drumond Silva

In this work we investigate Cauchy problem and initial boundary value problem for time-fractional Airy equation on the graphs with infinite and finite bonds. We studied properties of potentials for this equation and using these properties…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Rakhimov Kamoladdin , Sobirov Zarifboy , Jabborov Nasridin

We consider the initial boundary value problem to equations of motion of an inextensible hanging string of finite length under the action of the gravity. We also consider the problem in the case without any external forces. In this problem,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Tatsuo Iguchi , Masahiro Takayama

To numerically evolve the full Einstein equations (or modifications thereof), simulations of cosmological spacetimes must rely on a particular formulation of the field equations combined with a specific gauge/frame choice. Yet truly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-30 Anna Ijjas

We prove the existence of a fundamental solution of the Cauchy initial boundary value problem on the whole space for a parabolic partial differential equation with discontinuous unbounded first-order coefficient at the origin. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

Starting with a subclass of the four-dimensional spaces possessing two commuting Killing vectors and a non-trivial Killing tensor, we fully integrate Einstein's vacuum equation with a cosmological constant. Although most of the solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Carlos Batista , Gabriel Luz Almeida

In this paper we consider the initial boundary value problem of the Korteweg-de Vries equation posed on a finite interval \begin{equation} u_t+u_x+u_{xxx}+uu_x=0,\qquad u(x,0)=\phi(x), \qquad 0<x<L, \ t>0 \qquad (1) \end{equation} subject…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-26 R. A. Capistrano-Filho , Shu-Ming Sun , Bing-Yu Zhang

This paper is concerned with giving the proof that there is a general decoupling property of vacuum and nonvacuum gravitational field equations in Einstein gravity and $f(R,T)$-modifications. The constructions are possible in terms of…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Sergiu I. Vacaru

In the first part of this work we show a uniqueness result for globally hyperbolic spacetimes with a spacelike conformal boundary satisfying the vacuum Einstein equations with positive cosmological constant. Then we present applications of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-06 Didier A. Solis

We develop a general method of proving the ellipticity of boundary value problems for the stationary vacuum space time, by showing that the stationary vacuum field equations are elliptic subjected to a geometrically natural collection of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Zhongshan An

We prove existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations taking the form $${^{(4)}g} = -dt^2 + \sum_{i,j = 1}^3 a_{ij}t^{2p_{\max\{i,j\}}}\, \mathrm{d} x^i\, \mathrm{d} x^j$$ on $(0,T]_t \times \mathbb…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Jonathan Luk

In this paper, we are concerned with the initial-boundary value problem to the 2D magneto-micropolar system with zero angular viscosity in a smooth bounded domain. We prove that there exists a unique global strong solution of such a system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Shasha Wang , Wen-Qing Xu , Jitao Liu

End-point maximal $L^1$-regularity for parabolic initial-boundary value problems is considered. For the inhomogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann data, maximal $L^1$-regularity for initial-boundary value problems is established in time end-point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Takayoshi Ogawa , Senjo Shimizu

We present a high-order accurate fully discrete numerical scheme for solving Initial Boundary Value Problems (IBVPs) within the Continuous Galerkin (CG)-based Finite Element framework. Both the spatial and time approximation in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Mrityunjoy Mandal , Jan Nordström , Arnaud G Malan

Einstein's system of equations in the ADM decomposition involves two subsystems of equations: evolution equations and constraint equations. For numerical relativity, one typically solves the constraint equations only on the initial time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Tarfulea

This work consists of two distinct parts. In the first part we present a new method for solving the initial value problem of general relativity. Given any spatial metric with a surface orthogonal Killing field and two freely specified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 John Baker , Raymond Stanley Puzio

Maximally dissipative boundary conditions are applied to the initial-boundary value problem for Einstein's equations in harmonic coordinates to show that it is well-posed for homogeneous boundary data and for boundary data that is small in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Bela Szilagyi , Jeffrey Winicour

The entropy is one of the fundamental states of a fluid and, in the viscous case, the equation that it satisfies is highly singular in the region close to the vacuum. In spite of its importance in the gas dynamics, the mathematical analyses…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Jinkai Li , Zhouping Xin
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