English

A high order accurate and provably stable fully discrete continuous Galerkin framework on summation-by-parts form for advection-diffusion equations

Mathematical Physics 2026-01-09 v1 Numerical Analysis math.MP Numerical Analysis

Abstract

We present a high-order accurate fully discrete numerical scheme for solving Initial Boundary Value Problems (IBVPs) within the Continuous Galerkin (CG)-based Finite Element framework. Both the spatial and time approximation in Summation-By-Parts (SBP) form are considered here. The initial and boundary conditions are imposed weakly using the Simultaneous Approximation Term (SAT) technique. The resulting SBP-SAT formulation yields an energy estimate in terms of the initial and external boundary data, leading to an energy-stable discretization in both space and time. The proposed method is evaluated numerically using the Method of Manufactured Solutions (MMS). The scheme achieves super-convergence in both spatial and temporal direction with accuracy O(p+2)\mathcal{O}(p+2) for p2p\geq 2, where pp refers to the degree of the Lagrange basis. In an application case, we show that the fully discrete formulation efficiently captures space-time variations even on coarse meshes, demonstrating the method's computational effectiveness.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.05071,
  title  = {A high order accurate and provably stable fully discrete continuous Galerkin framework on summation-by-parts form for advection-diffusion equations},
  author = {Mrityunjoy Mandal and Jan Nordström and Arnaud G Malan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.05071},
  year   = {2026}
}