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Improving a singularity theorem in General Relativity by Galloway and Ling we show the following (cf.\ Theorem 1): If a globally hyperbolic spacetime $M$ satisfying the null energy condition contains a closed, spacelike Cauchy surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Eric Ling , Carl Rossdeutscher , Walter Simon , Roland Steinbauer

A smooth tropical quartic curve has seven tropical bitangent classes. Their shapes can vary within the same combinatorial type of curve. We study deformations of these shapes and we show that the conditions determined by Cueto and Markwig…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Alheydis Geiger , Marta Panizzut

We define a graph Laplacian with vertex weights in addition to the more classical edge weights, which unifies the combinatorial Laplacian and the normalised Laplacian. Moreover, we give a combinatorial interpretation for the coefficients of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Farid Aliniaeifard , Victor Wang , Stephanie van Willigenburg

In this paper we prove the homotopy lifting property for symmetric products $SP_{m}(X)$ and $F_{m}(X)$, with $X$ a Hausdorff topological space. Furthermore, we introduce a new tool, the theory of topological puzzles, to get a useful…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Eduardo Blanco-Gómez

We prove an analogue of James-Donkin row removal theorems for arbitrary diagrammatic Cherednik algebras. This is one of the first results concerning the (graded) decomposition numbers of these algebras over fields of arbitrary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Chris Bowman , Liron Speyer

We solve an inverse initial data problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes system. The objective is to recover the initial velocity and pressure from lateral boundary observations, without assuming that the time-independent body force is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Phuong M. Nguyen , Loc H. Nguyen

Using tropical convexity Dochtermann, Fink, and Sanyal proved that regular fine mixed subdivisions of Minkowski sums of simplices support minimal cellular resolutions. They asked if the regularity condition can be removed. We give an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Patrik Norén

The topology of periodic spaces has attracted a lot of interest in recent years in order to study and classify crystalline structures and other large homogeneous data sets, such as the distribution of galaxies in cosmology. In practice,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Adam Onus , Primoz Skraba

By using Schottky uniformization theory of degenerating algebraic curves, we describe the tropical convergence of harmonic amoebas of pointed Riemann surfaces to tropical curves which are not necessarily simple. We extend Lang's results on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Takashi Ichikawa

Given a tropical divisor $D$ in the intersection of two tropical plane curves, we study when it can be realized as the tropicalization of the intersection of two algebraic curves, and give a sufficient condition. We show that under a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Masayuki Sukenaga

We show here how residue calculus (residue currents, Grothendieck residues, duality theorem) can be used to obtain an algebraic characterization of the Abel-transform of a meromorphic form on germs of analytic sets. We prove by this way a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Weimann

The lifting problem for curves with automorphisms asks whether we can lift a smooth projective characteristic p curve with a group G of automorphisms to characteristic zero. This was solved by Grothendieck when G acts with prime-to-p…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Andrew Obus

We extend the calculus of multiplicative vector fields and differential forms and their intrinsic derivatives from Lie groups to Lie groupoids; this generalization turns out to include also the classical process of complete lifting from…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirill Mackenzie , Ping Xu

A theorem of N. Katz \cite{Ka} p.45, states that an irreducible differential operator $L$ over a suitable differential field $k$, which has an isotypical decomposition over the algebraic closure of $k$, is a tensor product $L=M\otimes_k N$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Elie Compoint , Marius van der Put , Jacques-Arthur Weil

Let R be a complete discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristics, with algebraically closed residue field k. We study the existence problem of equivariant liftings to R of Galois covers of nodal curves over k. Using formal geometry, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Y. Henrio

This is an English translation of the author's 1989 note in Russian, published in a collection "Arithmetic and Geometry of Varieties" (V.E. Voskresenski, ed.), Kuibyshev State University, Kuibyshev, 1989, pp. 57--67. Let $X$ be be an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Yuri G. Zarhin

We present a decomposition principle for general regular Dirichlet forms satisfying a spatial local compactness condition. We use the decomposition principle to derive a Persson type theorem for the corresponding Dirichlet forms. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann

Let $X$ be a closed algebraic subset of $\mathbb{A}^{n}(K)$ where $K$ is an algebraically closed field complete with respect to a nontrivial non-Archimedean valuation. We show that there is a surjective continuous map from the Berkovich…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Mustafa Hakan Gunturkun , Ali Ulas Ozgur Kisisel

We address Nash problem for surface singularities using wedges. We give a refinement of the characterisation of A. Reguera of the image of the Nash map in terms of wedges. Our improvement consists in a characterisation of the bijectivity of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Javier Fernandez de Bobadilla

For a prime $p$, a cyclic-by-$p$ group $G$ and a $G$-extension $L|K$ of complete discrete valuation fields of characteristic $p$ with algebraically closed residue field, the local lifting problem asks whether the extension $L|K$ lifts to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Bradley Weaver