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We establish the existence of Lipschitz continuous solutions to the Cauchy Dirichlet problem for a class of evolutionary partial differential equations of the form $$ \partial_tu-\text{div}_x \nabla_\xi f(\nabla u)=0 $$ in a space-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Verena Bögelein , Frank Duzaar , Giulia Treu

In this work we address the reduction of face degrees of freedom (DOFs) for discrete elasticity complexes. Specifically, using serendipity techniques, we develop a reduced version of a recently introduced two-dimensional complex arising…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Michele Botti , Daniele A. Di Pietro , Marwa Salah

In this article, we consider the weighted ergodic optimization problem of a class of dynamical systems $T:X\to X$ where $X$ is a compact metric space and $T$ is Lipschitz continuous. We show that once $T:X\to X$ satisfies both the {\em…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Wen Huang , Zeng Lian , Xiao Ma , Leiye Xu , Yiwei Zhang

We give a tropical description of the counting of real log curves in toric degenerations of toric varieties. We treat the case of genus zero curves and all non-superabundant higher-genus situations. The proof relies on log deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Hülya Argüz , Pierrick Bousseau

The purpose of this paper is fourfold. The first is to develop the theory of tropical differential algebraic geometry from scratch; the second is to present the tropical fundamental theorem for differential algebraic geometry, and show how…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Ethan Cotterill , Cristhian Garay , Johana Luviano

Let $B = A< X | dX=t >$ be an extended DG algebra by the adjunction of variable of positive even degree $n$, and let $N$ be a semi-free DG $B$-module that is assumed to be bounded below as a graded module. We prove in this paper that $N$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Maiko Ono , Yuji Yoshino

Given a field $K$ equipped with a set of discrete valuations $V$, we develop a general theory to relate reduction properties of skew-hermitian forms over a quaternion $K$-algebra $Q$ to quadratic forms over the function field $K(Q)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Srimathy Srinivasan

Obus-Wewers and Pop recently resolved a long-standing conjecture by Oort that says: every cyclic cover of a curve in characteristic $p>0$ lifts to characteristic zero. Sa\"idi further asks whether these covers are also "liftable in towers".…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Huy Dang

We prove a correspondence theorem for singular tropical surfaces in real three space, which recovers singular algebraic surfaces in an appropriate toric three-fold that tropicalize to a given singular tropical surface. Furthermore, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

Starting from the exact Projected Central Limit Theorem on hyperspheres, we rederive the Beta distribution for subsystem occupation probabilities and Lubkin's purity formula from elementary hyperspherical moments, quantifying the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Zhi-Wei Wang , Pei-Wen Li , Samuel L. Braunstein

The tropical (p, q)-homology groups of Itenberg, Katzarkov, Mikhalkin and Zharkov are the tropical analogues of the Hodge decomposition of the cohomology of complex algebraic varieties. There is a well-defined intersection pairing on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-30 Kristin Shaw

We show the existence and uniqueness as well as boundedness of weak solutions to linear elliptic equations with $L^2$-drifts of negative divergence and singular zero-order terms which are positive. Our main target is to show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Haesung Lee

We construct a determining form for the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation with subcritical dissipation. In particular, we show that the global attractor for this equation can be embedded in the long-time dynamics of an ordinary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Michael S. Jolly , Vincent R. Martinez , Tural Sadigov , Edriss S. Titi

We prove the universal lifting theorem: for an $\alpha$-simply connected and $\alpha$-connected Lie groupoid $\gm$ with Lie algebroid $A$, the graded Lie algebra of multi-differentials on $A$ is isomorphic to that of multiplicative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Iglesias Ponte , Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Ping Xu

We present a detailed proof of Wolstenholme's theorem using an Egorychev-type contour integral and an exponential change of variables. All formal series manipulations are justified, and the connection with harmonic sums and Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Jean-Christophe Pain

Consider a real-analytic orientable connected complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with boundary of dimension $n\ge 2$ and let $k$ be an integer $1\le k\le n$. In the case when $M$ is compact of dimension $n\ge 3$, we show that the manifold and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Katsiaryna Krupchyk , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

Lifting methods allow to transform hard variational problems such as segmentation and optical flow estimation into convex problems in a suitable higher-dimensional space. The lifted models can then be efficiently solved to a global optimum,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Thomas Vogt , Evgeny Strekalovskiy , Daniel Cremers , Jan Lellmann

Consider a compact manifold $M$ with smooth boundary $\partial M$. Suppose that $g$ and $\tilde{g}$ are two Riemannian metrics on $M$. We construct a family of metrics on $M$ which agrees with $g$ outside a neighborhood of $\partial M$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Tsz-Kiu Aaron Chow

We define the notion of a smooth pseudo-Riemannian algebraic variety $(X,g)$ over a field $k$ of characteristic $0$, which is an algebraic analogue of the notion of Riemannian manifold and we study, from a model-theoretic perspective, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Remi Jaoui

Let $k$ be a field with a real valuation $\nu$ and $R$ a $k$-algebra. We show that there exist a $k$-algebra $K$ and a real valuation $\mu$ on $K$ extending $\nu$ such that any real ring valuation of $R$ is induced by $\mu$ via some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-30 D. A. Stepanov