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Unstable dynamics characterizes the evolution of most solid tumors. Because of an increased failure of maintaining genome integrity, a cumulative increase in the levels of gene mutation and loss is observed. Previous work suggests that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel R. Amor , Ricard V. Solé

We prove the existence of a traveling wave solution for a boundary reaction diffusion equation when the reaction term is the combustion nonlinearity with ignition temperature. A key role in the proof is plaid by an explicit formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-25 L. Caffarelli , A. Mellet , Y. Sire

We investigate the dynamics of a nonlinear model for tumor growth within a cellular medium. In this setting the "tumor" is viewed as a multiphase flow consisting of cancerous cells in either proliferating phase or quiescent phase and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Donatella Donatelli , Konstantina Trivisa

This work investigates a class of moving boundary problems related to a nonlinear evolution equation featuring an exponential source term. We establish a connection to Stefan-type problems, for different boundary conditions at the fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Julieta Bollati , Ernesto A. Borrego Rodriguez , Adriana C. Briozzo , Colin Rogers

This paper introduces a general and new formalism to model the turbulent wave-front phase using fractional Brownian motion processes. Moreover, it extends results to non-Kolmogorov turbulence. In particular, generalized expressions for the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Dario G. Perez , Luciano Zunino , Mario Garavaglia

Collective migration dominates many phenomena, from cell movement in living systems to abiotic self-propelling particles. Focusing on the early stages of tumor evolution, we enunciate the principles involved in cell dynamics and highlight…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-02 Abdul N Malmi-Kakkada , Xin Li , Himadri S. Samanta , Sumit Sinha , D. Thirumalai

The motion of a eukaryotic cell presents a variety of interesting and challenging problems from both a modeling and a computational perspective. The processes span many spatial scales (from molecular to tissue) as well as disparate time…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-25 Ben Vanderlei , James J. Feng , Leah Edelstein-Keshet

We consider a family of multi-phase Stefan problems for a certain 1-d model of cell-to-cell adhesion and diffusion, which takes the form of a nonlinear forward-backward parabolic equation. In each material phase the cell density stays…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-04 K. Anguige

The stochastic trajectories of molecules in living cells, as well as the dynamics in many other complex systems, often exhibit memory in their path over long periods of time. In addition, these systems can show dynamic heterogeneities due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-10 Michał Balcerek , Agnieszka Wyłomańska , Krzysztof Burnecki , Ralf Metzler , Diego Krapf

In this paper we study a reduced continuous model describing the local evolution of high grade gliomas - a lethal type of primary brain tumor - through the interplay of different cellular phenotypes. We show how hypoxic events, even…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-05 Rosa Pardo , Alicia Martinez-Gonzalez , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

Starting from a mesoscopic description of cell migration and intraspecific interactions we obtain by upscaling an effective reaction-difusion-taxis equation for the cell population density involving spatial nonlocalities in the source term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Maria Eckardt , Christina Surulescu

We present a collision model for phase-resolved Direct Numerical Simulations of sediment transport that couple the fluid and particles by the Immersed Boundary Method. Typically, a contact model for these types of simulations comprises a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-18 Edward Biegert , Bernhard Vowinckel , Eckart Meiburg

In this paper we present an individual-based mechanical model that describes the dynamics of two contiguous cell populations with different proliferative and mechanical characteristics. An off-lattice modelling approach is considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Tommaso Lorenzi , Philip J. Murray , Mariya Ptashnyk

In this paper, we derive a new chemotaxis model with degenerate diffusion and density-dependent chemotactic sensitivity, and we provide a more realistic description of cell migration process for its early and late stages. Different from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Tianyuan Xu , Shanming Ji , Chunhua Jin , Ming Mei , Jingxue Yin

Invasion waves are a fundamental building block of theoretical ecology. In this study we aim to take the first steps to link propagation failure and fast acceleration of traveling waves to critical transitions (or tipping points). The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-06 Christian Kuehn

We investigate the tumor boundary instability induced by nutrient consumption and supply based on a Hele-Shaw model derived from taking the incompressible limit of a cell density model. We analyze the boundary stability/instability in two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Yu Feng , Min Tang , Xiaoqian Xu , Zhennan Zhou

In this article, we are interested in a non-monotone system of logistic reaction-diffusion equations. This system of equations models an epidemics where two types of pathogens are competing, and a mutation can change one type into the other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Quentin Griette , Gaël Raoul

We consider a two-phase elliptic-parabolic moving boundary problem modelling an evaporation front in a porous medium. Our main result is a proof of short-time existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the corresponding nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Friedrich Lippoth , Georg Prokert

We use a geometric approach to prove the existence of smooth travelling wave solutions of a nonlinear diffusion-reaction equation with logistic kinetics and a convex nonlinear diffusivity function which changes sign twice in our domain of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Yifei Li , Peter van Heijster , Robert Marangell , Matthew J. Simpson

The transitional boundary layer flow over a flat plate is investigated. The boundary layer flow is known to develop unstable Tollmien-Schlichting waves above a critical value of the Reynolds number. However, it is also known that this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-15 Damien Biau