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The purpose of this paper is to combine classical methods from transcendental number theory with the technique of restriction to real scalars. We develop a conceptual approach relating transcendence properties of algebraic groups to results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Aleksander Lech Momot

We study a nonlinear equation with an elliptic operator having degenerate coercivity. We prove the existence of a W^{1,1}_0 solution which is distributional or entropic, according to the growth assumptions on a lower order term in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Lucio Boccardo , Gisella Croce , Luigi Orsina

We prove an Ax-Lindemann-Weierstrass differential transcendence result for Euler's gamma function, namely that the functions $\Gamma(\nu-\zeta_1(\nu)),\dots,\Gamma(\nu-\zeta_n(\nu))$ are differentially independent over the field of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Lucia Di Vizio , Federico Pellarin

Using Galois theory of functional equations, we give a new proof of the main result of the paper "Transcendental transcendency of certain functions of Poincar\'e" by J.F. Ritt, on the differential transcendence of the solutions of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes

This paper centers around proving variants of the Ax-Lindemann-Weierstrass (ALW) theorem for analytic functions which satisfy Schwarzian differential equations. In previous work, the authors proved the ALW theorem for the uniformizers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 David Blázquez-Sanz , Guy Casale , James Freitag , Joel Nagloo

We show, in an elementary way, that the Julia set of one-complex-variable entire functions is nonempty and perfect.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Claudio Meneghini

We consider transcendental meromorphic functions for which the zeros, 1-points and poles are distributed on three distinct rays. We show that such functions exist if and only if the rays are equally spaced. We also obtain a normal family…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

Numerical tools for computation of $\wp$-functions, also known as Kleinian, or multiply periodic, are proposed. In this connection, computation of periods of the both first and second kinds is reconsidered. An analytical approach to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Julia Bernatska

This paper investigates $\exists\mathbb{R}(r^{\mathbb{Z}})$, that is the extension of the existential theory of the reals by an additional unary predicate $r^{\mathbb{Z}}$ for the integer powers of a fixed computable real number $r > 0$. If…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Jorge Gallego-Hernández , Alessio Mansutti

The so-called Weyl transform is a linear map from a commutative algebra of functions to a noncommutative algebra of linear operators, characterized by an action on Cartesian coordinate functions of the form $(x, y) \mapsto (X, Y)$ such that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 August J. Krueger

We show that the cross Wigner function can be written in the form $W(\psi, \phi)= \hat S (\psi \otimes \overline{\hat\phi})$ where ${\hat\phi}$ is the Fourier transform of $\phi$ and $\hat S$ is a metaplectic operator that projects onto a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-16 Nuno Costa Dias , Maurice A. de Gosson , João Nuno Prata

We study the zero set of random analytic functions generated by a sum of the cardinal sine functions that form an orthogonal basis for the Paley-Wiener space. As a model case, we consider real-valued Gaussian coefficients. It is shown that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Jorge Antezana , Jeremiah Buckley , Jordi Marzo , Jan-Fredrik Olsen

It is shown that the orthogonal polynomials, corresponding to the oscillatory weight $e^{\im\omega x}$, exists if $\omega$ is a transcendental number and $\tan\omega/\omega\in\Q$. Also, it is proved that such orthogonal polynomials exist…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Hassan Majidian

In this paper we focus on analytical calculations involving null geodesics in some spherically symmetric spacetimes. We use Weierstrass elliptic functions to fully describe null geodesics in Schwarzschild spacetime and to derive analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 G. W. Gibbons , M. Vyska

Suppose that $\Omega$ is a lattice in the complex plane and let $\sigma$ be the corresponding Weierstrass $\sigma$-function. Assume that the point $\tau$ associated to $\Omega$ in the standard fundamental domain has imaginary part at most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Gareth Boxall , Taboka Chalebgwa , Gareth Jones

We are interested in the existence versus non-existence of non-trivial stable sub- and super-solutions of {equation} \label{pop} -div(\omega_1 \nabla u) = \omega_2 f(u) \qquad \text{in}\ \ \IR^N, {equation} with positive smooth weights $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Craig Cowan , Mostafa Fazly

In this paper we consider Wannier functions of quasi-periodic g-gap ($g\geq 1$) potentials and investigate their main properties. In particular, we discuss the problem of averaging underlying the definition of Wannier functions for both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. D. Belokolos , V. Z. Enolskii , M. Salerno

Wannier functions of the one dimensional Schroedinger equation with elliptic one gap potentials are explicitly constructed. Properties of these functions are analytically and numerically investigated. In particular we derive an expression…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E D Belokolos , V Z Enolskii , M Salerno

We consider the coefficients in the series expansion at zero of the Weierstrass sigma function \[ \sigma(z) = z \sum_{i, j \geqslant 0} {a_{i,j} \over (4 i + 6 j + 1)!} \left({g_2 z^4 \over 2}\right)^i \left(2 g_3 z^6\right)^j. \] We have…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Elena Yu. Bunkova

Suppose that $\Omega$ is a complex lattice that is closed under complex conjugation and that $I$ is a small real interval, and that $D$ is a disc in $ \mathbb{C}$. Then the restriction $\wp|_D$ is definable in the structure…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Raymond McCulloch
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