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The prime numbers and the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are globally linked by the explicit formula of analytic number theory. Whether they share a hidden, scale-by-scale geometric symmetry has remained unexplored. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zhengqiang Li

We study a class of quantum states involving multiple entangled CFTs in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$, associated with multi-boundary black hole geometries, and demonstrate that the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula for entanglement entropy can be derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Ning Bao , Hao Geng , Yikun Jiang

In this paper we investigate a notion of relative operator entropy, which develops the theory started by J.I. Fujii and E. Kamei [Math. Japonica 34 (1989), 341--348]. For two finite sequences $\mathbf{A}=(A_1,...,A_n)$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-04 A. Morassaei , F. Mirzapour , M. S. Moslehian

Generalized entropies are studied as Lyapunov functions for the Master equation (Markov chains). Three basic properties of these Lyapunov functions are taken into consideration: universality (independence of the kinetic coefficients),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Gorban

We extend some one parameter theorems on fractional integrals due to Sawyer and Wheeden to the two parameter setting using a recent iteration method of Tanaka and Yabuta.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Eric T. Sawyer , Zipeng Wang

In the paper Sato (2006) there are introduced two families of improper random integrals and the corresponding two convolution semigroups of infinitely divisible laws on $\Rset^d$. Theorem 3.1 gives a relation (a factorization property)…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Zbigniew J. Jurek

We investigate entropy production in finitely slow transitions between nonequilibrium steady states in Markov jump processes using the improved adiabatic approximation method proposed by Takahashi, Fujii, Hino and Hayakawa [1]. This method…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-28 Toshihiro Matsuo , Akihiko Sonoda

We prove the convergence and ergodicity of a wide class of real and higher-dimensional continued fraction algorithms, including folded and $\alpha$-type variants of complex, quaternionic, octonionic, and Heisenberg continued fractions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Anton Lukyanenko , Joseph Vandehey

We compute the entanglement entropy in a 2+1 dimensional topological order in the presence of gapped boundaries. Specifically, we consider entanglement cuts that cut through the boundaries. We argue that based on general considerations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ce Shen , Jiaqi Lou , Ling-Yan Hung

We consider the question of whether the leading contribution to the entanglement entropy in holographic CFTs is truly given by the expectation value of a linear operator as is suggested by the Ryu-Takayanagi formula. We investigate this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Ahmed Almheiri , Xi Dong , Brian Swingle

We study geometric properties of trace functionals that generalize those in [Zhang, Adv. Math. 365:107053 (2020)], arising from a novel family of conditional entropies with applications in quantum information. Building on new convexity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Roberto Rubboli , Milad M. Goodarzi , Marco Tomamichel

We study in this paper real-valued functions on the space of all sub-$\sigma$-algebras of a probability measure space, and introduce the notion of Kudo-continuity, which is an a priori strengthening of continuity with respect to strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Michael Björklund , Yair Hartman , Hanna Oppelmayer

A one-parameter family of coupled flows depending on a parameter $\kappa>0$ is introduced which reduces when $\kappa=1$ to the coupled flow of a metric $\omega$ with a $(1,1)$-form $\alpha$ due recently to Y. Li, Y. Yuan, and Y. Zhang. It…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Teng Fei , Bin Guo , Duong H. Phong

We determine the Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff dimension of various sets of real numbers with infinitely many partial quotients that are both large and prime, thus extending the well-known theorems by {\L}uczak (1997) and Huang-Wu-Xu…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain , Benjamin Ward , Lauren White

We investigate the thermodynamic and phenomenological implications of a cosmological model governed by fractional entropy applied to the apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. By utilizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Miguel Cruz , Diego da Silva , Simón González , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza

Given a stochastic process $\{A_n, n \geq 1\}$ taking values in natural numbers, the random continued fractions is defined as $[A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_n, \cdots]$ analogue to the continued fraction expansion of real numbers. Assume that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Narn-Rueih Shieh , Bing Li

Parameterizing mathematical models of biological systems often requires fitting to stable periodic data. In cardiac electrophysiology this typically requires converging to a stable action potential through long simulations. We explore this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-16 Matt J Owen , Gary R Mirams

We give continued fraction algorithms for a particular class of Fuchsian triangle groups. In particular, we give an explicit form of each such group that is a subgroup of the Hilbert modular group of its trace field and provide an interval…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-11 Kariane Calta , Thomas Schmidt

The Takagi function is a continuous non-differentiable function on [0,1] introduced by Teiji Takagi in 1903. It has since appeared in a surprising number of different mathematical contexts, including mathematical analysis, probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

The conformal formulation of the Einstein constraint equations has been studied intensively since the modern version of the conformal method was first pub- lished in the early 1970s. Proofs of existence and uniqueness of solutions were…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 James Dilts , Michael Holst , Tamara Kozareva , David Maxwell
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