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We investigate the efficiency of several types of continued fraction expansions of a number in the unit interval using a generalization of Lochs theorem from 1964. Thus, we aimed to compare the efficiency by describing the rate at which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Dan Lascu , Gabriela Ileana Sebe

In this article we study a renormalization scheme with which we find all semi-regular continued fractions of a number in a natural way. We define two maps, T_slow and T_fast: these maps are defined for (x,y) in [0,1], where x is the number…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Niels Langeveld , David Ralston

For \alpha in the interval [0,1], we consider the one-parameter family of \alpha-continued fraction maps, which include the Gauss map (\alpha=1) and the nearest integer (\alpha=1/2) and by-excess (\alpha=0) continued fraction maps. To each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura Luzzi , Stefano Marmi , Hitoshi Nakada , Rie Natsui

The behavior of the well-known Ikeda map with very weak dissipation (so called nearly conservative case) is investigated. The changes in the bifurcation structure of the parameter plane while decreasing the dissipation are revealed. It is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-05-31 A. P. Kuznetsov , A. V. Savin , D. V. Savin

Entanglement R\'enyi-$\alpha$ entropy is an entanglement measure. It generalizes the entanglement of formation, and they coincide when $\alpha$ tends to 1. We derive analytical lower and upper bounds for the entanglement R\'enyi-$\alpha$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-07 Wei Song , Lin Chen , Zhuo-Liang Cao

We study the Kuramoto model for coupled oscillators. For the case of identical natural frequencies, we give a new proof of the complete frequency synchronization for all initial data; extending this result to the continuous version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Dario Benedetto , Emanuele Caglioti , Umberto Montemagno

The infinitary lambda calculi pioneered by Kennaway et al. extend the basic lambda calculus by metric completion to infinite terms and reductions. Depending on the chosen metric, the resulting infinitary calculi exhibit different notions of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Patrick Bahr

The folding entropy is a quantity originally proposed by Ruelle in 1996 during the study of entropy production in the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. As derived through a limiting process to the non-equilibrium steady state, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Gang Liao , Shirou Wang

We introduce a new approach to the the asymptotic iteration method (AIM) by means of which we establish the standard AIM connection with the continued fractions technique and we develop a novel termination condition in terms of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Davide Batic , Marek Nowakowski

The Minkowski question mark function, maping the unit interval to itself, is a continuous, strictly increasing, one-to-one and onto function that has derivative zero almost everywhere. Key to these facts are the basic properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Thomas Garrity , Peter McDonald

A novel family of $-1$ orthogonal polynomials called the Chihara polynomials is characterized. The polynomials are obtained from a "continuous" limit of the complementary Bannai-Ito polynomials, which are the kernel partners of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

For symmetric L\'evy processes, if the local times exist, the Tanaka formula has already constructed via the techniques in the potential theory by Salminen and Yor (2007). In this paper, we study the Tanaka formula for arbitrary strictly…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Hiroshi Tsukada

It is known that the continued fraction expansion of a real number is periodic if and only if the number is a quadratic irrational. In an attempt to generalize this phenomenon to other settings, Jun-Ichi Tamura and Shin-Ichi Yasutomi have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Eun Hye Lee

We consider situations where the renormalized geometric entropy, as defined by the AdS/CFT ansatz of Ryu and Takayanagi, shows extensive behavior in the volume of the entangled region. In general, any holographic geometry that is `capped'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jose L. F. Barbon , Carlos A. Fuertes

Nakao's stochastic integrals for continuous additive functionals of zero energy are extended from the symmetric Dirichlet forms setting to the non-symmetric Dirichlet forms setting. Ito's formula in terms of the extended stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Chuan-Zhong Chen , Li Ma , Wei Sun

The problem of Shannon entropy estimation in countable infinite alphabets is addressed from the study and use of convergence results of the entropy functional, which is known to be discontinuous with respect to the total variation distance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Jorge F. Silva

For a real number $0<\lambda<2$, we introduce a transformation $T_\lambda$ naturally associated to expansion in $\lambda$-continued fraction, for which we also give a geometrical interpretation. The symbolic coding of the orbits of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Elise Janvresse , Benoît Rittaud , Thierry De La Rue

We revisit Ito's (\cite{I1989}) natural extension of the Farey tent map, which generates all regular continued fraction convergents and mediants of a given irrational. With a slight shift in perspective on the order in which these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Karma Dajani , Cor Kraaikamp , Slade Sanderson

The fractional Yamabe problem, proposed by Gonz\'{a}lez-Qing (2013, Anal. PDE) is a geometric question which concerns the existence of metrics with constant fractional scalar curvature. It extends the phenomena which were discovered in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Woocheol Choi , Seunghyeok Kim

Relative entropy is a non-negative quantity and offers a powerful means of achieving a unified understanding of fundamental properties in physics, including the second law of thermodynamics and positivity bounds on effective field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Daiki Ueda , Kazuhiro Tatsumi