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We derive the neutrino oscillation probabilities including sterile neutrinos by using the Dirac equation. If neutrinos have both the Dirac and the Majorana mass terms, left-handed neutrino $\nu_L$ and right-handed anti-neutrino $\nu_R^c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-15 Keiichi Kimura , Akira Takamura

Neutrinos are the only known elementary fermions that can exhibit Majorana nature. As per the "practical Dirac-Majorana confusion theorem" it is impossible to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos via any kinematic tests when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-05 C. S. Kim , Dibyakrupa Sahoo

We show that the recent observation of the time modulation of two-body weak decays of heavy ions reveals the mass content of the electron neutrinos via interference patterns in the recoiling ion wave function. From the modulation period we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-03 H. Kleinert , P. Kienle

The vacuum neutrino mixing is known to exhibit an approximate $\mu-\tau$ symmetry, which was shown to be preserved for neutrino propagating in matter. This symmetry reduces the neutrino transition probabilities to very simple forms when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-05 S. H. Chiu , T. K. Kuo

We analytically derive transition probabilities for four-neutrino oscillations in matter. The time evolution operator giving the neutrino oscillations is expressed by the finite sum of terms up to the third power of the Hamiltonian in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuki Kamo , Satoshi Yajima , Yoji Higasida , Shin-Ichiro Kubota , Shoshi Tokuo , Jun-Ichi Ichihara

A four-parameter Majorana neutrino mass matrix is proposed, which is exactly diagonalizable with two mixing angles, one of which is pi/4 and the other large but less than pi/4. The form of this mass matrix allows seven realizations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma

In this paper, we investigate lepton mass spectra, flavor mixing and CP violation with a modular $S^{}_4$ symmetry under the assumption that neutrinos are Dirac fermions. We find that the Majorana mass term can be forbidden by adjusting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Xin Wang

We present a model of neutrino masses within the framework of the EW-$\nu_R$ model in which the experimentally desired form of the PMNS matrix is obtained by applying an $A_4$ symmetry to the \emph{Higgs singlet sector} responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 P. Q. Hung , Trinh Le

We introduce and carefully study a natural probability measure over the numerical range of a complex matrix $A \in M_n(\C)$. This numerical measure $\mu_A$ can be defined as the law of the random variable $<AX,X> \in \C$ when the vector $X…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Thierry Gallay , Denis Serre

The nature of neutrino mass -- whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles -- remains one of the central open questions in particle physics. While observation of neutrinoless double beta decay would confirm the Majorana case, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Mitrajyoti Ghosh , Kevin Liguori , Takemichi Okui , Kohsaku Tobioka

We construct new invariants and give several theorems which determine in general (i) the number of physically meaningful phases in charged lepton and neutrino mass matrices and (ii) which elements of these matrices can be rendered real by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Kusenko , R. Shrock

We present an analysis of normal and inverted hierarchical neutrino mass models within the framework of tri-bi-maximal (TBM) mixing. Considering the neutrinos to be quasi-degenerate (QDN), we study two different neutrino mass models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-07 Mrinal Kumar Das , Debasish Borah , Rinku Mishra

We perform a systematic and complete analysis of texture zeros in the lepton mass matrices and identify all viable and maximally restrictive cases of pairs (M_\ell, M_D) and (M_\ell, M_L), where M_\ell, M_D and M_L are the charged-lepton,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-17 Patrick Otto Ludl , Walter Grimus

Neutrino oscillations are now a well-stablished and deeply studied phenomena. Their mixing parameters, except for the CP phase, are measured with good accuracy. The three-neutrino oscillation picture in matter is currently of great interest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 L. J. Flores , O. G. Miranda

We analyze the geometric phase for neutrinos and we demonstrate that the geometric invariants associated to transitions between different neutrino flavors, for Majorana neutrinos, can depend on the representation of the mixing matrix and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-09 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Gaetano Lambiase , Aniello Quaranta

The present neutrino oscillation data allow $m^{}_1 = 0$ (or $m^{}_3 = 0$) for the neutrino mass spectrum and support $\theta^{}_{23} \simeq \pi/4$ and $\delta \simeq -\pi/2$ as two good approximations for the PMNS lepton flavor mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Zhi-zhong Xing

The compelling experimental evidences for oscillations of solar, reactor, atmospheric and accelerator neutrinos imply the existence of 3-neutrino mixing in the weak charged lepton current. The current data on the 3-neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-26 S. T. Petcov

We evaluate the Majorana phases for a general $3\times3$ complex symmetric neutrino mass matrix on the basis of Mohapatra-Rodejohann's phase convention using the three rephasing invariant quantities $I_{12}$, $I_{13}$ and $I_{23}$ proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Rome Samanta , Mainak Chakraborty , Ambar Ghosal

The recent observational data supports the deviation from Tri-bimaximal (TBM) mixings. Different neutrino mass models suggest the interdependency among the observational parameters involving the mixing angles. On phenomenological ground we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Subhankar Roy , N. Nimai Singh

We systematically analyze the Dirac and the Majorana mass matrices in seesaw models with two heavy right-handed neutrinos. We perform thorough classification of the vanishing matrix elements which are compatible with the results from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 Srubabati Goswami , Atsushi Watanabe