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We construct symplectic embeddings of ellipsoids of dimension $2n \ge 6$ into the product of a 4-ball or 4-dimensional cube with Euclidean space. A sequence of these embeddings can be shown to be optimal.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Richard Hind

We consider the embedding function $c_b(a)$ describing the problem of symplectically embedding an ellipsoid $E(1,a)$ into the smallest scaling of the polydisc $P(1,b)$. Previous work suggests that determining the entirety of $c_b(a)$ for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Alvin Jin , Andrew S. Lee

We classify four-dimensional manifolds endowed with symplectic pairs admitting embedded symplectic spheres with non-negative self-intersection, following the strategy of McDuff's classification of rational and ruled symplectic four…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Gianluca Bande , Paolo Ghiggini

We prove in this paper that any 4-dimensional symplectic manifold is essentially made of finitely many symplectic ellipsoids. The key tool is a singular analogue of Donaldson's symplectic hypersurfaces in irrational symplectic manifolds.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Emmanuel Opshtein

We consider the embedding capacity functions $c_{H_b}(z)$ for symplectic embeddings of ellipsoids of eccentricity $z$ into the family of nontrivial rational Hirzebruch surfaces $H_b$ with symplectic form parametrized by $b\in [0,1)$. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Maria Bertozzi , Tara S. Holm , Emily Maw , Dusa McDuff , Grace T. Mwakyoma , Ana Rita Pires , Morgan Weiler

ECH capacities give obstructions to symplectically embedding one symplectic four-manifold with boundary into another. We compute the ECH capacities of a large family of symplectic four-manifolds with boundary, called "concave toric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Keon Choi , Daniel Cristofaro-Gardiner , David Frenkel , Michael Hutchings , Vinicius G. B. Ramos

This paper continues the study of the ellipsoid embedding function of symplectic Hirzebruch surfaces parametrized by $b \in (0,1)$, the size of the symplectic blow-up. Cristofaro-Gardiner, et al. (arxiv: 2004.13062) found that if the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Nicki Magill

In this note we establish the existence of a new type of rigidity of symplectic embeddings coming from obligatory intersections with symplectic planes. More precisely, we prove that if a Euclidean ball is symplectically embedded in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Pazit Haim-Kislev , Richard Hind , Yaron Ostrover

In previous work, the second author and M\"uller determined the function $c(a)$ giving the smallest dilate of the polydisc $P(1,1)$ into which the ellipsoid $E(1,a)$ symplectically embeds. We determine the function of two variables $c_b(a)$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Daniel Cristofaro-Gardiner , David Frenkel , Felix Schlenk

In this paper we obtain new obstructions to symplectic embeddings of the four-dimensional polydisk $P(a,1)$ into the ball $B(c)$ for $2\leq a<\frac{\sqrt{7}-1} {\sqrt{7}-2} \approx 2.549$, extending work done by Hind-Lisi and Hutchings.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Katherine Christianson , Jo Nelson

We obtain new sharp obstructions to symplectic embeddings of four-dimensional polydisks $P(a,1)$ into four-dimensional ellipsoids $E(bc,c)$ when $1\le a< 2$ and $b$ is a half-integer. When $1 \leq a < 2-O(b^{-1})$ we demonstrate that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Leo Digiosia , Jo Nelson , Haoming Ning , Morgan Weiler , Yirong Yang

In this paper we obtain sharp obstructions to the symplectic embedding of the lagrangian bidisk into four-dimensional balls, ellipsoids and symplectic polydisks. We prove, in fact, that the interior of the lagrangian bidisk is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Vinicius Gripp Barros Ramos

We show that many toric domains $X$ in $R^4$ admit symplectic embeddings $\phi$ into dilates of themselves which are knotted in the strong sense that there is no symplectomorphism of the target that takes $\phi(X)$ to $X$. For instance $X$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Jean Gutt , Michael Usher

Quite recently, McDuff showed that the existence of a symplectic embedding of one four-dimensional ellipsoid into another can be established by comparing their corresponding sequences of ECH capacities. In this note we show that these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-01 David Bauer

This article introduces a new method to construct volume-filling symplectic embeddings of 4-dimensional ellipsoids by employing polytope mutations in toric and almost-toric varieties. The construction uniformly recovers the full sequences…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Roger Casals , Renato Vianna

We explore Seshadri constants associated to weighted blow-ups of complex projective varieties and demonstrate how to use this notion to construct symplectic embeddings of ellipsoids. We illustrate the utility of this point of view by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jonathan David Evans

In this note we show that one open four dimensional ellipsoid embeds symplectically into another if and only the ECH capacities of the first are no larger than those of the second. This proves a conjecture due to Hofer. The argument uses…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Dusa McDuff

In any dimension $2n \ge 6$ we show that certain spaces of symplectic embeddings of a polydisk into a product $B^4 \times \Bbb R^{2(n-2)}$ of a $4$-ball and Euclidean space, are not path connected. We also show that any pair of such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Richard Hind

We study the rigidity and flexibility of symplectic embeddings of simple shapes. It is first proved that under the condition $r_n^2 \le 2 r_1^2$ the symplectic ellipsoid $E(r_1, ..., r_n)$ with radii $r_1 \le ... \le r_n$ does not embed in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Felix Schlenk

These notes are based on a five-part minicourse on stabilized symplectic embeddings given in Les Mar\'ecottes, Switzerland during a September 2025 workshop. Our main goal is to explain the recent resolution of the (restricted) stabilized…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Kyler Siegel