English

The rigid-flexible value for symplectic embeddings of four-dimensional ellipsoids into polydiscs

Symplectic Geometry 2025-08-12 v3

Abstract

We consider the embedding function cb(a)c_b(a) describing the problem of symplectically embedding an ellipsoid E(1,a)E(1,a) into the smallest scaling of the polydisc P(1,b)P(1,b). Previous work suggests that determining the entirety of cb(a)c_b(a) for all bb is difficult, as infinite staircases can appear for many sequences of irrational bb. In contrast, we show that for every polydisc P(1,b)P(1,b) with b>2b>2, there is an explicit formula for the minimum aa such that the embedding problem is determined only by volume. That is, when the ellipsoid is sufficiently stretched, there is a symplectic embedding of E(1,a)E(1,a) fully filling an appropriately scaled polydisc P(λ,λb)P(\lambda,\lambda b). Denoted RF(b)RF(b), this rigid-flexible (RFRF) value is piecewise smooth with a discrete set of discontinuities for b>2b>2. At the same time, by exhibiting a sequence of obstructive classes for bn=n+1nb_n = \frac{n+1}{n} at a=8a=8, we show % that cbn(8)c_{b_n}(8) is above the volume constraint. So, in combination with the Frenkel-M\"{u}ller result, it follows that RFRF is also discontinuous at b=1b=1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.03756,
  title  = {The rigid-flexible value for symplectic embeddings of four-dimensional ellipsoids into polydiscs},
  author = {Alvin Jin and Andrew S. Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.03756},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

40 pages, 1 figure