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The bright blazar OJ~287 routinely parades high brightness bremsstrahlung flares which are explained as being a result of a secondary supermassive black hole (SMBH) impacting the accretion disk of a primary SMBH in a binary system. We begin…

Results from regular monitoring of relativistic compact binaries like PSR 1913+16 are consistent with the dominant (quadrupole) order emission of gravitational waves (GWs). We show that observations associated with the binary black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Lankeswar Dey , M. J. Valtonen , A. Gopakumar , S. Zola , R. Hudec , P. Pihajoki , S. Ciprini , A. V. Filippenko

The bright blazar OJ~287 routinely parades high brightness bremsstrahlung flares, which are explained as being a result of a secondary supermassive black hole (SMBH) impacting the accretion disc of a more massive primary SMBH in a binary…

We revisit the precessing black hole binary model, a candidate to explain the bizarre quasi-periodic optical flares in OJ-287's light curve, from first principles. We deviate from existing work in three significant ways: 1) Including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-26 Lorenz Zwick , Lucio Mayer

In the binary black hole model of OJ 287 the secondary black hole orbits a much more massive primary, and impacts on the primary accretion disk at predictable times. We update the parameters of the disk, the viscosity $\alpha$ and the mass…

We report the study of a huge optical intraday flare on November 12, 2021, at 2 am UT, in the blazar OJ287. In the binary black hole model it is associated with an impact of the secondary black hole on the accretion disk of the primary. Our…

The central engine of blazar OJ~287 is arguably the most notable supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary candidate that emits nano-Hertz (nHz) gravitational waves. This inference is mainly due to our ability to predict and successfully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-09 Debabrata Deb , Achamveedu Gopakumar , Mauri J. Valtonen

We present a summary of the results of the OJ 287 observational campaign, which was carried out during the 2021/2022 observational season. This season is special in the binary model because the major axis of the precessing binary happens to…

The project MOMO (Multiwavelength Observations and Modelling of OJ 287) was set up to test predictions of binary supermassive black hole (SMBH) scenarios and to understand disk-jet physics of the blazar OJ 287. After a correction, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 S. Komossa , D. Grupe , A. Kraus , M. A. Gurwell , Z. Haiman , F. K. Liu , A. Tchekhovskoy , L. C. Gallo , M. Berton , R. Blandford , J. L. Gomez , A. G. Gonzalez

We have studied three most recent precursor flares in the light curve of the blazar OJ 287 while invoking the presence of a precessing binary black hole in the system to explain the nature of these flares. Precursor flare timings from the…

OJ 287 is a blazar thought to be a binary system containing a ~ 18 billion solar mass primary black hole accompanied by a ~ 150 million solar mass secondary black hole in an eccentric orbit, which triggers electromagnetic flares twice in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Ahmad Alachkar , John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn

Successful observations of the seven predicted bremsstrahlung flares from the unique bright blazar OJ 287 firmly point to the presence of a nanohertz gravitational wave (GW) emitting supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary central engine. We…

OJ287 is a quasi-periodic quasar with roughly 12 year optical cycles. It displays prominent outbursts which are predictable in a binary black hole model. The model predicted a major optical outburst in December 2015. We found that the…

The bright blazar OJ 287 is the best-known candidate for hosting a nanohertz gravitational wave (GW) emitting supermassive binary black hole (SMBBH) in the present observable universe. The binary black hole (BBH) central engine model,…

The light curve of the quasar OJ 287 extends from 1891 up today without major gaps. Here we summarize the results of the 2005 - 2010 observing campaign. The main results are the following: (1) The 2005 October optical outburst came at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 Mauri Valtonen , Stefano Ciprini

The fascination with the blazar OJ 287 stems not only from its status as a prominent candidate for a close supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary, but also because of the thermal bremsstrahlung origin proposed for its giant optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-14 Gopal-Krishna

Blazar OJ287 exhibits large thermal flares at least twice every 12 years. The times of these flares have been predicted successfully using the model of a quasi-Keplerian eccentric black hole binary where the secondary impacts the accretion…

The quasar OJ~287 has shown large flares since 1888, following a pattern that arises in a supermassive black hole binary when the secondary hits the accretion disk of the primary, and releases a hot bubble of gas at every disk crossing. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-05 Mauri J. Valtonen

Recent intensive observations of the BL Lac object OJ 287 raise a lot of questions on the models of binary black holes, processing jets, rotating helical jets and thermal instability of slim accretion disks. After carefully analyzing their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. K. Liu , Xue-Bing Wu

We report results from our ongoing project MOMO (Multiwavelength Observations and Modelling of OJ 287). In this latest publication of a sequence, we combine our Swift UVOT--XRT and Effelsberg radio data (2.6-44 GHz) between 2019 and 2022.04…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 S. Komossa , D. Grupe , A. Kraus , A. Gonzalez , L. C. Gallo , M. J. Valtonen , S. Laine , T. P. Krichbaum , M. A. Gurwell , J. L. Gomez , S. Ciprini , I. Myserlis , U. Bach
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