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Many cosmological observables of interest derive from primordial vacuum fluctuations evolved to late times. These observables represent statistical draws from some underlying quantum or statistical field theoretic framework where infinities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-04 Anna Negro , Subodh P. Patil

Both ultralight dark matter and exploring the quantum nature of black holes are all topics of great interest in gravitational wave astronomy at present. The superradiant instability allows an exotic compact object (ECO) to be surrounded by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Rong-Zhen Guo , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

We study a dynamic version of the Unruh effect in a two dimensional collapse model forming a black hole. In this two-dimensional collapse model a scalar field coupled to the dilaton gravity, moving leftwards, collapses to form a black hole.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-05 Kinjalk Lochan , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

We stress the strongly observer-dependent nature of the fine-grained black hole entropy as computed by usual methods. From the point of view of a fiducial observer, the 1-loop renormalized energy-momentum tensor diverges at the horizon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 C. O. Lousto

We introduce an infinite set of jet substructure observables, derived as projections of $N$-point energy correlators, that are both convenient for experimental studies and maintain remarkable analytic properties derived from their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-10 Hao Chen , Ian Moult , XiaoYuan Zhang , Hua Xing Zhu

The backreaction of quantum fields in their vacuum state results in equilibrium structures that surpass the Buchdahl compactness limit. Such backreaction is encapsulated in the vacuum expectation value of the renormalized stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-11 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

We study the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) for a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on global anti-de Sitter space-time in four dimensions. Robin (mixed) boundary conditions are applied to the scalar field. We compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Thomas Morley , Sivakumar Namasivayam , Elizabeth Winstanley

The late-time behaviors of the modes in the Unruh state for various eternal two-dimensional black holes are discussed. The Unruh state is designed to be a state that mimics the late-time behaviors of quantized fields that Hawking predicted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 Shohreh Gholizadeh Siahmazgi

The stress-energy tensor of a quantized scalar field is computed in the reduced two-dimensional charged dilatonic black hole spacetime of Garfinkle, Horowitz, and Strominger. In order for the stress-energy of quantized fields to be regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel J. Loranz , William A. Hiscock

We compute the two-point function and the renormalized expectation value of the stress tensor of a quantum field interacting with a nucleating bubble. Two simple models are considered. One is the massless field in the Vilenkin-Ipser-Sikivie…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Xavier Montes

In this paper, we describe an extremely efficient method for computing the renormalized stress-energy tensor of a quantum scalar field in spherically-symmetric black hole spacetimes. The method applies to a scalar field with arbitrary field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Peter Taylor , Cormac Breen , Adrian Ottewill

In this article, we compute the two observables, impulse and waveform, in a black hole scattering event for the Scalar-Tensor theory of gravity with a generic scalar potential using the techniques of Worldline Quantum Field Theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-19 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Debodirna Ghosh , Saptaswa Ghosh , Sounak Pal

We investigate conformally coupled quantum matter fields on spherically symmetric, continuously self-similar backgrounds. By exploiting the symmetry associated with the self-similarity the general structure of the renormalized quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Patrick R Brady , Adrian C Ottewill

In this work, we analyze the strong lensing phenomenon and quasinormal modes (QNMs) in the case of black holes (BHs) surrounded by fluids within the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity, adopting a minimally coupled model of the theory. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Gayatri Mohan , Ronit Karmakar , Rupam Jyoti Borah , Umananda Dev Goswami

As a local effect of dynamical dark energy, bending of light in the presence of a spherically symmetric and static black hole surrounded by quintessence has been studied. Having in mind recent observational data, we have treated the problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-25 R. Saadati , F. Shojai

We present an investigation of quantum-corrected black hole spacetimes coupled with clouds of strings, examining two distinct theoretical models that incorporate quantum gravitational effects through different implementations of correction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badaw , Orhan Donmez , Izzet Sakalli , Saeed Noori Gashti , Behnam Pourhassan , Fatih Dogan

A discussion is presented of the principle of black hole com- plementarity. It is argued that this principle could be viewed as a breakdown of general relativity, or alternatively, as the introduction of a time variable with multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. 't Hooft

We analyze terms subleading to Rutherford in the $S$-matrix between black hole and probes of successively high energies. We show that by an appropriate choice of the probe one can read off the quantum state of the black hole from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Justin R. David , Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

Gravitational waves from the inspiral of a stellar-size black hole to a supermassive black hole can be accurately approximated by a point particle moving in a Kerr background. This paper presents progress on finding the electromagnetic and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tobias S. Keidl , John L. Friedman , Alan G. Wiseman

Recent observational data from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration provide convincing realistic evidence for the existence of black hole rotation. From a phenomenological perspective, a recently proposed stable rotating regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-15 Chen-Hao Xie , Yu Zhang , Qi Sun , Qi-Quan Li , Peng-Fei Duan