English

On finding fields and self-force in a gauge appropriate to separable wave equations

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2008-11-26 v3

Abstract

Gravitational waves from the inspiral of a stellar-size black hole to a supermassive black hole can be accurately approximated by a point particle moving in a Kerr background. This paper presents progress on finding the electromagnetic and gravitational field of a point particle in a black-hole spacetime and on computing the self-force in a ``radiation gauge.'' The gauge is chosen to allow one to compute the perturbed metric from a gauge-invariant component ψ0\psi_0 (or ψ4\psi_4) of the Weyl tensor and follows earlier work by Chrzanowski and Cohen and Kegeles (we correct a minor, but propagating, error in the Cohen-Kegeles formalism). The electromagnetic field tensor and vector potential of a static point charge and the perturbed gravitational field of a static point mass in a Schwarzschild geometry are found, surprisingly, to have closed-form expressions. The gravitational field of a static point charge in the Schwarzschild background must have a strut, but ψ0\psi_0 and ψ4\psi_4 are smooth except at the particle, and one can find local radiation gauges for which the corresponding spin ±2\pm 2 parts of the perturbed metric are smooth. Finally a method for finding the renormalized self-force from the Teukolsky equation is presented. The method is related to the Mino, Sasaki, Tanaka and Quinn and Wald (MiSaTaQuWa) renormalization and to the Detweiler-Whiting construction of the singular field. It relies on the fact that the renormalized ψ0\psi_0 (or ψ4\psi_4) is a {\em sourcefree} solution to the Teukolsky equation; and one can therefore reconstruct a nonsingular renormalized metric in a radiation gauge.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/0611072,
  title  = {On finding fields and self-force in a gauge appropriate to separable wave equations},
  author = {Tobias S. Keidl and John L. Friedman and Alan G. Wiseman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/0611072},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

58 pages, 5 tables, typographical errors corrected

R2 v1 2026-07-22T12:46:48.607Z