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Wav2vec 2.0 is an end-to-end framework of self-supervised learning for speech representation that is successful in automatic speech recognition (ASR), but most of the work on the topic has been developed with a single language: English.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Jounghee Kim , Pilsung Kang

Poetry generation has long been a challenge for artificial intelligence. In the scope of Japanese poetry generation, many researchers have paid attention to Haiku generation, but few have focused on Waka generation. To further explore the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Yuka Takeishi , Mingxuan Niu , Jing Luo , Zhong Jin , Xinyu Yang

As the character-based end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models evolve, the choice of acoustic modeling units becomes important. Since Korean is a fairly phonetic language and has a unique writing system with its own Korean…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-10-28 Jisung Wang , Jihwan Kim , Sangki Kim , Yeha Lee

Syntactic elements, such as word order and case markers, are fundamental in natural language processing. Recent studies show that syntactic information boosts language model performance and offers clues for people to understand their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jong Myoung Kim , Young-Jun Lee , Yong-jin Han , Sangkeun Jung , Ho-Jin Choi

We provide a detailed overview of various approaches to word segmentation of Asian Languages, specifically Chinese, Korean, and Japanese languages. For each language, approaches to deal with word segmentation differs. We also include our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Matthew Rho , Yexin Tian , Qin Chen

The Open Ko-LLM Leaderboard has been instrumental in benchmarking Korean Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it has certain limitations. Notably, the disconnect between quantitative improvements on the overly academic leaderboard benchmarks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Hyeonwoo Kim , Dahyun Kim , Jihoo Kim , Sukyung Lee , Yungi Kim , Chanjun Park

Korean-Chinese is a low resource language pair, but Korean and Chinese have a lot in common in terms of vocabulary. Sino-Korean words, which can be converted into corresponding Chinese characters, account for more than fifty of the entire…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Jeonghyeok Park , Hai Zhao

Research on Korean grammatical error correction (GEC) is limited, compared to other major languages such as English. We attribute this problematic circumstance to the lack of a carefully designed evaluation benchmark for Korean GEC. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Soyoung Yoon , Sungjoon Park , Gyuwan Kim , Junhee Cho , Kihyo Park , Gyutae Kim , Minjoon Seo , Alice Oh

This report introduces \texttt{EEVE-Korean-v1.0}, a Korean adaptation of large language models that exhibit remarkable capabilities across English and Korean text understanding. Building on recent highly capable but English-centric LLMs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Seungduk Kim , Seungtaek Choi , Myeongho Jeong

We propose a natural language prompt-based retrieval augmented generation (Prompt-RAG), a novel approach to enhance the performance of generative large language models (LLMs) in niche domains. Conventional RAG methods mostly require vector…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Bongsu Kang , Jundong Kim , Tae-Rim Yun , Chang-Eop Kim

Large Language Models (LLM) have achieved remarkable performances in general domains and are now extending into the expert domain of law. Several benchmarks have been proposed to evaluate LLMs' legal capabilities. However, these benchmarks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jihyung Lee , Daehui Kim , Seonjeong Hwang , Hyounghun Kim , Gary Lee

We present $\textbf{Korean SimpleQA (KoSimpleQA)}$, a benchmark for evaluating factuality in large language models (LLMs) with a focus on Korean cultural knowledge. KoSimpleQA is designed to be challenging yet easy to grade, consisting of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Donghyeon Ko , Yeguk Jin , Kyubyung Chae , Byungwook Lee , Chansong Jo , Sookyo In , Jaehong Lee , Taesup Kim , Donghyun Kwak

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end Korean singing voice synthesis system from lyrics and a symbolic melody using the following three novel approaches: 1) phonetic enhancement masking, 2) local conditioning of text and pitch to the…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Juheon Lee , Hyeong-Seok Choi , Chang-Bin Jeon , Junghyun Koo , Kyogu Lee

A Lite BERT (ALBERT) has been introduced to scale up deep bidirectional representation learning for natural languages. Due to the lack of pretrained ALBERT models for Korean language, the best available practice is the multilingual model or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Hyunjae Lee , Jaewoong Yoon , Bonggyu Hwang , Seongho Joe , Seungjai Min , Youngjune Gwon

Recently, end-to-end Korean singing voice systems have been designed to generate realistic singing voices. However, these systems still suffer from a lack of robustness in terms of pronunciation accuracy. In this paper, we propose N-Singer,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Gyeong-Hoon Lee , Tae-Woo Kim , Hanbin Bae , Min-Ji Lee , Young-Ik Kim , Hoon-Young Cho

We propose a novel approach to learn word embeddings based on an extended version of the distributional hypothesis. Our model derives word embedding vectors using the etymological composition of words, rather than the context in which they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Seunghyun Yoon , Pablo Estrada , Kyomin Jung

The emergence of novel generative modeling paradigms, particularly audio language models, has significantly advanced the field of song generation. Although state-of-the-art models are capable of synthesizing both vocals and accompaniment…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-29 Chenyu Yang , Shuai Wang , Hangting Chen , Jianwei Yu , Wei Tan , Rongzhi Gu , Yaoxun Xu , Yizhi Zhou , Haina Zhu , Haizhou Li

We present KoSpeech, an open-source software, which is modular and extensible end-to-end Korean automatic speech recognition (ASR) toolkit based on the deep learning library PyTorch. Several automatic speech recognition open-source toolkits…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Soohwan Kim , Seyoung Bae , Cheolhwang Won

Automatic font generation (AFG) is the process of creating a new font using only a few examples of the style images. Generating fonts for complex languages like Korean and Chinese, particularly in handwritten styles, presents significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Abdul Sami , Avinash Kumar , Irfanullah Memon , Youngwon Jo , Muhammad Rizwan , Jaeyoung Choi

As language models become increasingly deployed in online environments, toxicity detection and detoxification have received growing attention. Existing studies primarily focus on non-obfuscated text, which limits robustness when users…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yejin Lee , Su-Hyeon Kim , Hyundong Jin , Dayoung Kim , Yeonsoo Kim , Yo-Sub Han