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This work presents the first large-scale investigation into constructing a fully open bilingual large language model (LLM) for a non-English language, specifically Korean, trained predominantly on synthetic data. We introduce KORMo-10B, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Minjun Kim , Hyeonseok Lim , Hangyeol Yoo , Inho Won , Seungwoo Song , Minkyung Cho , Junhun Yuk , Changsu Choi , Dongjae Shin , Huige Lee , Hoyun Song , Alice Oh , Kyungtae Lim

This paper introduces EVOKE (Emotion Vocabulary of Korean and English), a Korean-English parallel dataset of emotion words. The dataset offers comprehensive coverage of emotion words in each language, in addition to many-to-many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Yoonwon Jung , Hagyeong Shin , Benjamin K. Bergen

A bi-directional Korean/English dialog translation system is designed and implemented using the memory-based translation technique. The system KEMDT (Korean/English Memory-based Dialog Translation system) can perform Korean to English, and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Geunbae Lee , Hanmin Jung , Jong-Hyeok Lee

A well-formulated benchmark plays a critical role in spurring advancements in the natural language processing (NLP) field, as it allows objective and precise evaluation of diverse models. As modern language models (LMs) have become more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Dohyeong Kim , Myeongjun Jang , Deuk Sin Kwon , Eric Davis

This study introduces KPoEM (Korean Poetry Emotion Mapping), a novel dataset that serves as a foundation for both emotion-centered analysis and generative applications in modern Korean poetry. Despite advancements in NLP, poetry remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Iro Lim , Haein Ji , Byungjun Kim

Intention identification is a core issue in dialog management. However, due to the non-canonicality of the spoken language, it is difficult to extract the content automatically from the conversation-style utterances. This is much more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Won Ik Cho , Young Ki Moon , Woo Hyun Kang , Nam Soo Kim

The Korean writing system, \textit{Hangeul}, has a unique character representation rigidly following the invention principles recorded in \textit{Hunminjeongeum}.\footnote{\textit{Hunminjeongeum} is a book published in 1446 that describes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 SungHo Kim , Juhyeong Park , Yeachan Kim , SangKeun Lee

We present a simple and effective way to generate a variety of paraphrases and find a good quality paraphrase among them. As in previous studies, it is difficult to ensure that one generation method always generates the best paraphrase in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Joosung Lee

Large language models (LLMs) often show poor performance in low-resource languages like Korean, partly due to unique linguistic challenges such as homophonous Sino-Korean words that are indistinguishable in Hangul script. To address this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Seungho Choi

It is often argued that accurate machine translation requires reference to contextual knowledge for the correct treatment of linguistic phenomena such as dropped arguments and accurate lexical selection. One of the historical arguments in…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Dania Egedi , Martha Palmer , Hyun S. Park , Aravind K. Joshi

The Korean wave, which denotes the global popularity of South Korea's cultural economy, contributes to the increasing demand for the Korean language. However, as there does not exist any application for foreigners to learn Korean, this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Minjong Cheon , Minseon Kim , Hanseon Joo

Due to the fact that Korean is a highly agglutinative, character-rich language, previous work on Korean morphological analysis typically employs the use of sub-character features known as graphemes or otherwise utilizes comprehensive prior…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Andrew Matteson , Chanhee Lee , Young-Bum Kim , Heuiseok Lim

Computer poetry generation is our first step towards computer writing. Writing must have a theme. The current approaches of using sequence-to-sequence models with attention often produce non-thematic poems. We present a novel conditional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Xiaopeng Yang , Xiaowen Lin , Shunda Suo , Ming Li

Multiword expressions (MWEs) have been widely studied in cross-lingual annotation frameworks such as PARSEME. However, Korean MWEs remain underrepresented in these efforts. In particular, Korean multiword adpositions lack systematic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Junghyun Min , Na-Rae Han , Jena D. Hwang , Nathan Schneider

This paper introduces UniDive for Korean, an integrated framework that bridges Universal Dependencies (UD) and Universal Morphology (UniMorph) to enhance the representation and processing of Korean {morphosyntax}. Korean's rich inflectional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Jungyeul Park , Yige Chen , Kyuwon Kim , KyungTae Lim , Chulwoo Park

Although there are more than 6,500 languages in the world, the pronunciations of many phonemes sound similar across the languages. When people learn a foreign language, their pronunciation often reflects their native language's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Younggun Lee , Suwon Shon , Taesu Kim

A new scheme to represent phonological changes during continuous speech recognition is suggested. A phonological tag coupled with its morphological tag is designed to represent the conditions of Korean phonological changes. A pairwise…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 WonIl Lee , Geunbae Lee , Jong-Hyeok Lee

Existing question answering systems mainly focus on dealing with text data. However, much of the data produced daily is stored in the form of tables that can be found in documents and relational databases, or on the web. To solve the task…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Changwook Jun , Jooyoung Choi , Myoseop Sim , Hyun Kim , Hansol Jang , Kyungkoo Min

Korean is a morphologically rich language with a featural writing system in which each character is systematically composed of subcharacter units known as Jamo. These subcharacters not only determine the visual structure of Korean but also…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-15 SungHo Kim , Juhyeong Park , Eda Atalay , SangKeun Lee

Since the appearance of BERT, recent works including XLNet and RoBERTa utilize sentence embedding models pre-trained by large corpora and a large number of parameters. Because such models have large hardware and a huge amount of data, they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Sangah Lee , Hansol Jang , Yunmee Baik , Suzi Park , Hyopil Shin