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Related papers: Four-quark exotic mesons

200 papers

Spectroscopic parameters and decays of the exotic tensor meson $T$ with content $bc \overline{b}\overline{c}$ are explored in the context of the diquark-antidiquark model. We treat it as a state built of axial-vector diquark $b^{T}C\gamma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Motivated by the very recent discovery of fully open-flavor exotic states $X_0(2900)$ and $X_1(2900)$ by the LHCb Collaboration, we study possible interpretations of these exotic states by QCD Sum Rules method. We have calculated mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-16 Halil Mutuk

We study the mass splittings of $Q_1q_2\bar{Q}_3\bar{q}_4$ ($Q=c,b$, $q=u,d,s$) tetraquark states with chromomagnetic interactions between their quark components. Assuming that $X(4140)$ is the lowest $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Jing Wu , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We use the twist dimensions of the operators underlying the dynamical behavior of exclusive production processes as a tool for determining the structure of exotic heavy-quark states such as the $Z_c^+(4430)$ tetraquark. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Stanley J. Brodsky , Richard F. Lebed

Investigating the electromagnetic characteristics of unconventional states may offer new insights into their internal structures. In particular, the magnetic moment attributes may serve as a crucial physical observable for differentiating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 U. Özdem

We calculate the mass spectrum of the S-wave fully heavy tetraquark systems $ QQ\bar Q\bar Q~(Q=c,b) $ with both normal $ (J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{+-},2^{++}) $ and exotic $ (J^{PC}=0^{+-},1^{++},2^{+-}) $ C-parities using three different quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The newly reported exotic signal $Z_c(4100)$ by the LHCb Collaboration in the invariant mass spectrum of $\eta_c\pi^-$ in $B^0\to \eta_c K^+ \pi^-$ has been a new experimental evidence for an exotic meson containing four constituent quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Qiang Zhao

In the present work, the strong decays of the discovered $P_c(4380)$, $P_c(4440)$, $P_c(4457)$ and their possible isospin cousins are systematically studied via the assignment that they are the meson-baryon molecular states. In detail, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Xiu-Wu Wang , Xin Li , Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we take the $X(4140)$ as the axialvector tetraquark state with the symbolic quark structure $[sc]_S[\bar{s}\bar{c}]_A+[sc]_A[\bar{s}\bar{c}]_S$, and calculate the width of the two-body strong decay $X(4140)\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang

A chiral effective theory of quarks and diquarks is formulated and applied to exotic tetraquarks and pentaquarks. The effective theory is similar to the chiral quark effective theory with the addition of diquark degrees of freedom and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Deog Ki Hong , Young Jin Sohn , Ismail Zahed

In the present work, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type four-quark currents to investigate the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-charm-hidden-strange tetraquark states with the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

We discuss the specific features of extracting properties of the exotic polyquark hadrons (tetraquarks, pentaquarks) compared to the usual hadrons by the QCD sum-rule approach. In the case of the ordinary hadrons, already the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-06 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov

Very recently a new hadronic structure around $3.98$ GeV was observed in BESIII experiment. From its decay modes, it is reasonable for people to assign it to the category of exotic state, say $Z^+_{cs}$, the stranged-parter of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Bing-Dong Wan , Cong-Feng Qiao

We present a dynamical approach for description of the multi-quark states that is based on an effective interaction Lagrangian describing the coupling of hadrons to their constituent quarks. First, we explore the consequences of treating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Mikhail A. Ivanov

Discovery of the X(3872) meson in 2003 ignited intense interest in exotic (neither $q\bar{q}$ nor $qqq$) hadrons, but a $c\bar{c}$ interpretation of this state was difficult to exclude. An unequivocal exotic was discovered in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-16 Feng Zhu , Gerry Bauer , Kai Yi

Inspired by the recent observation of exotic resonances $X(4140)$, $X(4274)$, $X(4350)$, $X(4500)$ and $X(4700)$ reported by several experiment collaborations, we investigated the four-quark system $cs\bar c\bar s$ with quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Yifan Yang , Jialun Ping

The spectroscopic parameters and decay channels of the scalar tetraquark $ T_{bb;\overline{u}\overline{s}}^{-}$ (in what follows $T_{b:\overline{s} }^{-} $) are investigated. The mass and coupling of the $T_{b:s}^{-}$ are calculated using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu

We perform systematical investigations of heavy flavor tetraquark systems, including fully heavy $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ ($Q=b,c$), doubly heavy $QQ^{(\prime)}\bar q\bar q$ ($q=u,d$), and singly heavy $Qs\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark systems, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Yao Ma , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the possibility that four $\Xi$ resonances $(\Xi(1620)$, $\Xi(1690)$, $\Xi(1820)$, $\Xi(1950))$ could correspond to pentaquark states, in the form of meson-baryon bound systems. We also explore the possible existence of doubly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 J. A. Marsé-Valera , V. K. Magas , A. Ramos

We assign the scalar tetraquark and the D-wave tetraquark state for $X(4700)$ and calculate the width of the decay $X(4700)$ $\to J/\psi \phi$ within the framework of light-cone sum rules. The strong coupling $g_{X J/\psi \phi}$ is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-16 Yiling Xie , Dazhuang He , Xuan Luo , Hao Sun