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Related papers: Four-quark exotic mesons

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In this paper, we have systematically explored the mass spectrum of fully strange tetraquark candidates within the framework of QCD sum rules, focusing on states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $0^{--}$, $1^{--}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ji-Chong Yang

The mass and meson-current coupling of the diquark-antidiquark states with the quantum numbers $J^{P}=0^{+}$ and quark contents $Z_{q}=[cq][\bar {b} \bar q ]$ and $Z_{s}=[cs][\bar {b} \bar s]$ are calculated using two-point QCD sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Many of the $XYZ$ resonances observed by the Belle, Babar, CLEO and BESIII collaborations in the past decade are difficult to interpret as conventional quark-antiquark mesons, motivating the consideration of scenarios such as multi-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-07 Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

The mass, coupling and width of the newly observed charged resonance $ Z_{c}^{-}(4100)$ are calculated by treating it as a scalar four-quark system with a diquark-antidiquark structure. The mass and coupling of the state $ Z_{c}^{-}(4100)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 H. Sundu , S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi

Spectroscopic parameters and decay channels of the vector resonance $Y(2175)$ are studied by considering it as a diquark-antidiquark state with the quark content $su\overline{s}\overline{u}$. The mass and coupling of the tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Recently, Belle Collaboration reported a new exotic state $Y(4620)$ with mass at 4625.9 MeV in the positronium annihilation process. Inspired by experiment, we study the tetraquark system $c\bar{s}s\bar{c}$ with quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Yue Tan , Jialun Ping

The resonance $X(6600)$ is explored as the all-charm tetraquark structure with spin-parities $J^{\mathrm{PC}}=2^{++}$. It is considered in the diquark-antidiquark picture and modeled as a tensor state $X$ composed of the axial-vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Motivated by the analogous properties of the $Z_c(3900/3885)$ and $Z_{cs}(3985/4000)$, we tentatively assign the $Z_c(4020/4025)$ as the $A\bar{A}$-type hidden-charm tetraquark state with the $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$, where the $A$ denotes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Zhi-Gang Wang

We investigate features of the hidden charm-strange scalar tetraquark $c \overline{c}s\overline{s}$ by calculating its spectral parameters and width, and we compare the obtained results with the mass and width of the resonance $ X(3960)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Many charmonium-like and bottomonium-like $XYZ$ resonances have been observed by the Belle, Babar, CLEO and BESIII collaborations in the past decade. They are difficult to fit in the conventional quark model and thus are considered as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 Wei Chen , J. Ho , T. G. Steele , R. T. Kleiv , B. Bulthuis , D. Harnett , T. Richards , Shi-Lin Zhu

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we have investigated the tetraquark states with three heavy quarks. We systematically construct the interpolating currents for the possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cc\bar{b}\bar{q}$, $bc\bar{b}\bar{q}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-30 Jin-Feng Jiang , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We suppose that there exist three vector hidden-charm tetraquark states with the $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ at the energy about $4.5\,\rm{GeV}$, and investigate the two-body strong decays systematically. We obtain thirty QCD sum rules for the hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study features of the resonances $X(2100)$ and $X(2239)$ by treating them as the axial-vector and vector tetraquarks with the quark content $ss \overline{s}\overline{s}$, respectively. The spectroscopic parameters of these exotic mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 K. Azizi , S. S. Agaev , H. Sundu

Inspired by the recent observation of $\chi_{c0}(3930)$, $X(4685)$ and $X(4630)$ by the LHCb Collaboration and some exotic resonances such as $X(4350)$, $X(4500)$, etc. by several experiment collaborations, the $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Xuejie Liu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping , Dianyong Chen , Xinmei Zhu

Motivated by the recently reported resonant structure $X(2300)$, a strong candidate for a fully strange tetraquark with positive parity, we perform a systematic study of fully strange tetra- and penta-quark systems within a chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

In this talk, we briefly report the investigations of the mass spectra for the $cc\bar c\bar c, bb\bar b\bar b$, $bc\bar b\bar c$ and $cc\bar b\bar b$ tetraquark states by using the QCD moment sum rule method. The calculations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-08 Wei Chen , Qi-Nan Wang , Zi-Yan Yang , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

We embark on systematic explorations of the behaviour of tetraquark mesons (colour-singlet bound states of two quarks and two antiquarks) in the (idealized) limit of a large number $N_c$ of colour degrees of freedom of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

We investigate properties of the ground-state and first radially excited four-quark mesons $X_0$ and $X_0^{\prime}$ with a diquark-antidiquark structure $[ud][\overline{c}\overline{s}]$ and spin-parities $J^{\mathrm{P} }=0^{+}$. Our aim is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We tentatively assign the $Y(4230)$ as the vector tetraquark state with a relative P-wave between the scalar diquark pair, and explore the three-body strong decays $Y(4230) \to \bar{D}^{*-}D^{*0}\pi^+$, $\bar{D}^{*-}D^0\pi^+$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-13 Zhi-Gang Wang