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Changes in the medium of biological cell nucleus under ion beam action is considered as a possible cause of cell functioning disruption in the living body. As the most long-lived molecular product appeared in the cell after the passage of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. V. Piatnytskyi , O. O. Zdorevskyi , S. M. Perepelytsya , S. N. Volkov

Ion beam therapy is one of the most progressive methods in cancer treatment. Studies of the water radiolysis process show that the most long-living species that occur in the medium of a biological cell under the action of ionizing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 D. V. Piatnytskyi , O. O. Zdorevskyi , S. N. Volkov

The DNA double helix is a polyanionic macromolecule that in water solutions is neutralized by metal ions (counterions). The property of the counterions to stabilize the water network (positive hydration) or to make it friable (negative…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-24 Sergiy Perepelytsya

Structuring of DNA counterions around the double helix has been studied by the molecular dynamics method. A DNA dodecamer d(CGCGAATTCGCG) in water solution with the alkali metal counterions Na$^{+}$, K$^{+}$, and Cs$^{+}$ has been…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 O. O. Liubysh , A. V. Vlasiuk , S. M. Perepelytsya

After irradiation of cancer cells in the ion beam therapy method the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the cell medium grows significantly. But the role of hydrogen peroxide molecules in cancer treatment has not been determined yet. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Oleksii Zdorevskyi , Dmytro Piatnytskyi , Sergey N. Volkov

One of the most progressive methods of cancer treatment is ion beam therapy. The simulations of water radiolysis show that in the cell medium the most long-living species are hydrogen peroxide (H$_2$O$_2$) molecules. But up to the present…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-08-08 Oleksii Zdorevskyi , Sergey N. Volkov

The dynamics of hydrogen bonds among water molecules themselves and with the polar head groups (PHG) at a micellar surface have been investigated by long molecular dynamics simulations. The lifetime of the hydrogen bond between a PHG and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sundaram Balasubramanian , Subrata Pal , Biman Bagchi

Due to its polyionic character the DNA double helix is stable and biologically active only in salty aqueous media where its charge is compensated by solvent counterions. Monovalent metal ions are ubiquitous in DNA environment and they are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur

The structure of DNA double helix is stabilized by metal counterions condensed to a diffuse layer around the macromolecule. The dynamics of counterions in real conditions is governed by the electric fields from DNA and other biological…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 O. O. Zdorevskyi , S. M. Perepelytsya

All atom molecular dynamics simulations with explicit water were done to study the interaction between two parallel double-stranded DNA molecules in the presence of the multivalent counterions putrescine (2+), spermidine (3+), spermine (4+)…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Liang Dai , Yuguang Mu , Lars Nordenskiold , Johan R. C. van der Maarel

Intracellular positive ions neutralise negative charges on the phosphates of a DNA strand conferring greater strength on the hydrogen bonds that connect complementary strands into a double helix and so confer enhanced stability. Beyond a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-25 Arghya Maity , Amar Singh , Navin Singh

The dynamics of the structured water molecules in the hydration shell of the DNA double helix is of paramount importance for the understanding of many biological mechanisms. In particular, the vibrational dynamics of a water spine that is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-09 T. L. Bubon , S. M. Perepelytsya

The vibrational dynamics of a DNA molecule with counterions neutralizing the charged phosphate groups have been studied. With the help of elaborated model the conformational vibrations of the DNA double helix with alkaline metal ions have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. M. Perepelytsya , S. N. Volkov

We present a molecular dynamics study of the effects of carbon- and iron-ion induced shock waves in DNA duplexes in liquid water. We use the CHARMM force field implemented within the MBN Explorer simulation package to optimize and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Pablo de Vera , Nigel J. Mason , Fred. J. Currell , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Polymers contain functional groups that participate in hydrogen bond (H-bond) with water molecules, establishing a robust H-bond network that influences bulk properties. This study utilized molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to examine the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-02 Kokoro Shikata , Takuma Kikutsuji , Nobuhiro Yasoshima , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

The stability and dynamics of a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) is affected by the preferential occupancy of small monovalent molecular ions. Small metal and molecular ions such as sodium and alkyl ammonium have crucial biological functions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-25 Soumadwip Ghosh , Mayank Kumar Dixit , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Water hydrating phospholipid membranes determine their stability and function, as well as their interaction with other molecules. In this article we study, using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, the rotational and translational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Carles Calero , H. Eugene Stanley , Giancarlo Franzese

Studies of liquid water in its supercooled region have led to many insights into the structure and behavior of water. While bulk water freezes at its homogeneous nucleation temperature of approximately 235 K, for protein hydration water,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Marco G. Mazza , Kevin Stokely , Sara E. Pagnotta , Fabio Bruni , H. Eugene Stanley , Giancarlo Franzese

DNA is strong polyelectrolyte macromolecule making metal ions (counterions) condense to a cloud around the double helix. The counterions may be localized outside the macromolecule and inside the minor and major grooves of the double helix.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Sergiy Perepelytsya , Oleksii Zdorevskyi

Biomolecules couple to their aqueous environment through a variety of noncovalent interactions. Local structures at the surface of DNA and RNA are frequently determined by hydrogen bonds with water molecules, complemented by non-specific…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Thomas Elsaesser
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