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Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra, $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ its quantum group, and $U_q(\mathfrak{k}) \subset U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ a quantum symmetric pair subalgebra determined by a Lie algebra automorphism $\theta$. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Andrea Appel , Bart Vlaar

We consider the Bethe ansatz solution of integrable models interacting through factorized $S$-matrices based on the central extention of the $\bf{su}(2|2)$ symmetry. The respective $\bf{su}(2|2)$ $R$-matrix is explicitly related to that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Martins , C. S. Melo

We derive and classify all regular solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation for 19-vertex models known as Zamolodchikov-Fateev or $A_{1}^{(1)}$ model, Izergin-Korepin or $A_{2}^{(2)}$ model, sl(2|1) model and osp(2|1) model. We find…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Lima-Santos

An algebraic approach to integrable quantum field theory with a boundary (a half line) is presented and interesting algebraic equations, Reflection equations (RE) and Reflection Bootstrap equations (RBE) are discussed. The Reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Sasaki

In the paper arXiv:2002.12065, the authors developed a new method to compute the exact overlap formulas between integrable boundary states and on-shell Bethe states in integrable spin chains. This method utilizes the coordinate Bethe ansatz…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-20 Hui-Huang Chen

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the symmetry-resolved (SR) entanglement entropy (EE) for one single interval in the ground state of a $1+1$D conformal field theory (CFT), that is invariant under an arbitrary finite or compact Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-07 Yuya Kusuki , Sara Murciano , Hirosi Ooguri , Sridip Pal

We study the mutual consistency of twisted boundary conditions in the coset conformal field theory G/H. We calculate the overlap of the twisted boundary states of G/H with the untwisted ones, and show that the twisted boundary states are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Hiroshi Ishikawa , Atsushi Yamaguchi

A bootstrap program is presented for algebraically solving the $R$-matrix of a generic integrable quantum spin chain from its Hamiltonian. The Yang-Baxter equation contains an infinite number of seemingly independent constraints on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Zhao Zhang

We show in detail how Richardson's exact solution of a discrete-state BCS (DBCS) model can be recovered as a special case of an algebraic Bethe Ansatz solution of the inhomogeneous XXX vertex model with twisted boundary conditions: by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan von Delft , R. Poghossian

We consider integrable field theories with achiral boundary conditions and uncover the underlying achiral twisted Yangian algebra. This construction arises from old work on the bosonic principal chiral model on a half-line, but finds a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-30 Niall MacKay , Vidas Regelskis

We study two-dimensional classically integrable field theory with independent boundary condition on each end, and obtain three possible generating functions for integrals of motion when this model is an ultralocal one. Classically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Xin Chen , Xu-Dong Luo , Ke Wu

In integrable field theories the S-matrix is usually a product of a relatively simple matrix and a complicated scalar factor. We make an observation that in many relativistic integrable field theories the scalar factor can be expressed as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Romuald A. Janik , Tomasz Lukowski

Supersymmetry algebras can be used to obtain algebraic expressions for constant Yang-Baxter solutions, also known as braid group generators. This was done for non-invertible braid operators in \cite{maity2025non}. In this work we extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 Somnath Maity , Pramod Padmanabhan , Jarmo Hietarinta , Vladimir Korepin

We investigate degeneracies of BPS states of D-branes on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. We develop a factorization formula for BPS indices using attractor flow trees associated to multicentered black hole bound states. This enables us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Frederik Denef , Gregory W. Moore

We consider a unitary circuit where the underlying gates are chosen to be R-matrices satisfying the Yang-Baxter equation and correlation functions can be expressed through a transfer matrix formalism. These transfer matrices are no longer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Pieter W. Claeys , Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Austen Lamacraft

We show how to derive exact boundary $S$ matrices for integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions using lattice regularization. We do this calculation explicitly for the sine-Gordon model with fixed boundary conditions using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Fendley , H. Saleur

We demonstrate that the one-loop dilatation generator for the scalar sector of a certain perturbation of N=4 Super Yang-Mills with fundamentals is the Hamiltonian of an integrable spin chain with open boundary conditions. The theory is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Oliver DeWolfe , Nelia Mann

We first analyse the integrable scattering theory describing the massless excitations of $AdS_2 \times S^2 \times T^6$ superstrings in the relativistic limit. The matrix part of the S-matrix is obtained in the BMN limit from the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Andrea Fontanella , Alessandro Torrielli

The Izergin-Korepin model with general non-diagonal boundary terms, a typical integrable model beyond A-type and without U(1)-symmetry, is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method. Based on some intrinsic properties of the R-matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kun Hao , Junpeng Cao , Guang-Liang Li , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We introduce the notion of a cylindrical bialgebra, which is a quasitriangular bialgebra $H$ endowed with a universal K-matrix, i.e., a universal solution of a generalized reflection equation, yielding an action of cylindrical braid groups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Andrea Appel , Bart Vlaar