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We report the first large scale molecular dynamics simulations of the effect of the photoisomerization of probe molecules on the dynamics of a glassy molecular material. We show that the photoisomerization of the probe molecules induces the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-22 V. Teboul , M. Saiddine , J-M. Nunzi

Glass formers are in general classified as strong or fragile depending on whether their relaxation rates follow Arrhenius or super-Arrhenius temperature dependence. There are however notable exceptions such as water, which exhibit a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-06 Chin-Yuan Ong , Chun-Shing Lee , Xin-Yuan Gao , Qiang Zhai , Rui Shi , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

We develop a transferable machine learning model which predicts structural relaxation from amorphous supercooled liquid structures. The trained networks are able to predict dynamic heterogeneity across a broad range of temperatures and time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Gerhard Jung , Giulio Biroli , Ludovic Berthier

Studies of low-frequency resistance noise demonstrate that glassy freezing occurs in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition (MIT). The width of the metallic glass phase, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Popovic , S. Bogdanovich , J. Jaroszynski , T. M. Klapwijk

The viscosity of glass-forming liquids increases by many orders of magnitude if their temperature is lowered by a mere factor of 2-3 [1,2]. Recent studies suggest that this widespread phenomenon is accompanied by spatially heterogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

The slowing down of molecular dynamics when approaching the glass transition generally proceeds much stronger than expected for thermally activated motions. This strange phenomenon can be formally ascribed to a temperature-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-28 Th. Bauer , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

We give a simple demonstration of the formula relating the glass transition temperature, $T_g$, to the molar concentration $x$ of a modifier in two types of glasses: binary glasses, whose composition can be denoted by $X_nY_m+xM_pY_q$, with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Kerner , M. Micoulaut

When a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature, if crystallization is avoided, it forms a glass. This phenomenon, called glass transition, is characterized by a marked increase of viscosity, about 14 orders of magnitude, in a narrow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-08-23 Simone Capaccioli , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

We study a model for the dynamics of vortices in type II superconductors. In particular, we discuss glassy ``off equilibrium'' properties and ``aging'' in magnetic creep. At low temperatures a crossover point is found, Tg, where relaxation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Mario Nicodemi

Glass transition temperature ($T_{\text{g}}$) plays an important role in controlling the mechanical and thermal properties of a polymer. Polyimides are an important category of polymers with wide applications because of their superior heat…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Chengyuan Wen , Binghan Liu , Josh Wolfgang , Timothy E. Long , Roy Odle , Shengfeng Cheng

We consider the probability distribution for fluctuations in dynamical action and similar quantities related to dynamic heterogeneity. We argue that the so-called "glass transition" is a manifestation of low action tails in these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mauro Merolle , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

Glass transition temperatures (Tg) and liquid fragilities are measured along a line of constant Ge content in the system Ge-As-Te, and contrasted with the lack of glass-forming ability in the twin system Ge-Sb-Te at the same Ge content. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Shuai Wei , Garrett J. Coleman , Pierre Lucas , C. Austen Angell

Tackling the low-temperature fate of supercooled liquids is challenging due to the immense timescales involved, which prevent equilibration and lead to the operational glass transition. Relating glassy behaviour to an underlying,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall , Thomas Speck

We study the effect of random offset charges in the insulator to conductor transition in systems of capacitively coupled grains, as realized in two-dimensional arrays of ultrasmall Josephson junctions. In presence of disorder, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Enzo Granato , J. M. Kosterlitz

Using a general model for the equilibrium dynamics of supercooled liquids, I compute from molecular properties the emergent length and time scales that govern the nonequilibrium relaxation behavior of amorphous ice prepared by rapid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 David T. Limmer

Recent experiments have demonstrated that the glass transition temperature of thin polymer films can be shifted as compared to the same polymer in the bulk, the amplitude and the sign of this effect depending on the interaction between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Long , P. Sotta

In undercooled liquids, the anharmonicity of the interatomic potentials causes a volume increase of the inherent structures with increasing energy content. In most glass formers, this increase is stronger than the vibrational Gr\"uneisen…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-19 U. Buchenau

In this article, we explore the temperature dependence of the electrical glassy dynamics in insulating amorphous indium oxide (a-InOx) and granular Al films. We use non-isothermal gate voltage protocols, which can reveal changes in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-23 Thierry Grenet , Julien Delahaye

In stark contrast with the conventional understanding of the glass transition, where the transition from glass to liquid appears as a dynamic process where atoms/molecules cooperatively relax into the equilibrium phase, we experimentally…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-10 Ana Vila-Costa , Marta Gonzalez-Silveira , Cristian Rodríguez-Tinoco , Marta Rodríguez-López , Javier Rodríguez-Viejo

We describe our perspective on the Structural Glass Transition (SGT) problem built on the premise that a viable theory must provide a consistent picture of the dynamics and statics, which are manifested by large increase in shear viscosity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-15 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Thirumalai