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In this paper, we propose a general graph optimization based framework for localization, which can accommodate different types of measurements with varying measurement time intervals. Special emphasis will be on range-based localization.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Xu Fang , Chen Wang , Thien-Minh Nguyen , Lihua Xie

The expanding use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in vital areas like traffic management, surveillance, and environmental monitoring highlights the need for robust communication and navigation systems. Particularly vulnerable are Global…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-26 Ziqiang Ye , Yulan Gao , Xinyue Liu , Yue Xiao , Ming Xiao , Saviour Zammit

Gaussian splatting (GS) struggles with degraded rendering quality on low-cost devices. To address this issue, we present edge collaborative GS (ECO-GS), where each user can switch between a local small GS model to guarantee timeliness and a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yujie Wan , Chenxuan Liu , Shuai Wang , Tong Zhang , James Jianqiao Yu , Kejiang Ye , Dusit Niyato , Chengzhong Xu

Fairness-aware Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often face a challenging trade-off, where prioritizing fairness may require compromising utility. In this work, we re-examine fairness through the lens of spectral graph theory, aiming to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Renqiang Luo , Huafei Huang , Shuo Yu , Zhuoyang Han , Estrid He , Xiuzhen Zhang , Feng Xia

Minimisation of discrete energies defined over factors is an important problem in computer vision, and a vast number of MAP inference algorithms have been proposed. Different inference algorithms perform better on factor graph models (GMs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Paul Henderson , Vittorio Ferrari

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) provides critical positioning information globally, but its accuracy in dense urban environments is often compromised by multipath and non-line-of-sight errors. Road network data can be used to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Hans van Gorp , Davide Belli , Amir Jalalirad , Bence Major

Fine-grained urban flow inference (FUFI) is a crucial transportation service aimed at improving traffic efficiency and safety. FUFI can infer fine-grained urban traffic flows based solely on observed coarse-grained data. However, most of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Shilu Yuan , Dongfeng Li , Wei Liu , Xinxin Zhang , Meng Chen , Junjie Zhang , Yongshun Gong

Vehicle trajectories are a promising GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data source to compute multi-scale traffic flow maps ranging from the city/regional level to the road level. The main obstacle is that trajectory data are prone…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-09 Tarn Duong

Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation provides accurate positioning with global coverage, making it a reliable option in open areas with unobstructed sky views. However, signal degradation may occur in indoor spaces and urban canyons.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Simegnew Yihunie Alaba

A new technique of global optimization and its applications in particular to neural networks are presented. The algorithm is also compared to other global optimization algorithms such as Gradient descent (GD), Monte Carlo (MC), Genetic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Homayoun Valafar , Okan K. Ersoy , Faramarz Valafar

Trajectory optimization is a widely used technique in robot motion planning for letting the dynamics and constraints on the system shape and synthesize complex behaviors. Several previous works have shown its benefits in high-dimensional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Ramkumar Natarajan , Shohin Mukherjee , Howie Choset , Maxim Likhachev

Neural Scene Flow Prior (NSFP) and Fast Neural Scene Flow (FNSF) have shown remarkable adaptability in the context of large out-of-distribution autonomous driving. Despite their success, the underlying reasons for their astonishing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Dongrui Liu , Daqi Liu , Xueqian Li , Sihao Lin , Hongwei xie , Bing Wang , Xiaojun Chang , Lei Chu

Accurate and efficient physical simulations are essential in science and engineering, yet traditional numerical solvers face significant challenges in computational cost when handling simulations across dynamic scenarios involving complex…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Pengwei Liu , Xingyu Ren , Pengkai Wang , Hangjie Yuan , Zhongkai Hao , Guanyu Chen , Chao Xu , Dong Ni , Shengze Cai

This paper presents a performance benchmarking study of a Gradient-Optimized Fuzzy Inference System (GF) classifier against several state-of-the-art machine learning models, including Random Forest, XGBoost, Logistic Regression, Support…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Magnus Sieverding , Nathan Steffen , Kelly Cohen

Feature selection has been an essential step in developing industry-scale deep Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction systems. The goal of neural feature selection (NFS) is to choose a relatively small subset of features with the best…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Lin Guan , Xia Xiao , Ming Chen , Youlong Cheng

Gating modules have been widely explored in dynamic network pruning to reduce the run-time computational cost of deep neural networks while preserving the representation of features. Despite the substantial progress, existing methods remain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Mengnan Shi , Chang Liu , Jianbin Jiao , Qixiang Ye

The factor graph framework is a convenient modeling technique for robotic state estimation where states are represented as nodes, and measurements are modeled as factors. When designing a sensor fusion framework for legged robots, one often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Ross Hartley , Maani Ghaffari Jadidi , Lu Gan , Jiunn-Kai Huang , Jessy W. Grizzle , Ryan M. Eustice

This paper is concerned with a recently developed paradigm for population-based optimization, termed particle filter optimization (PFO). This paradigm is attractive in terms of coherence in theory and easiness in mathematical analysis and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-26 Bin Liu , Yaochu Jin

Legged robots, specifically quadrupeds, are becoming increasingly attractive for industrial applications such as inspection. However, to leave the laboratory and to become useful to an end user requires reliability in harsh conditions. From…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-13 David Wisth , Marco Camurri , Maurice Fallon

Among the recent advances and innovations in satellite communications, Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO) satellite constellations are gaining popularity as a viable option for providing widespread broadband internet access and backhauling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-02 Victor Monzon Baeza , Flor Ortiz , Eva Lagunas , Tedros Salih Abdu , Symeon Chatzinotas