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We briefly review the question of spontaneous CP violation in some models of weak interactions. The next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, with two Higgs doublets and one gauge singlet, is one of the minimal extensions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana M. Teixeira

In the standard model QCD Lagrangian, a term of CP violating gluon density is theoretically expected to have a physical coefficient $\bar{\theta}$ of the order of unity. However, the upper bound on the electric dipole moment of neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Pei-Hong Gu

Extra CP-violating source for electroweak baryogenesis can dynamically appear at finite temperature in the complex two-Higgs doublet model, which might help to alleviate the strong constraints from the electric dipole moment experiments. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-28 Xiao Wang , Fa Peng Huang , Xinmin Zhang

We search for stochastic gravitational wave background emitted from cosmic strings using the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array data over 15 years. While we find that the common power-law excess revealed by several pulsar timing array experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Ligong Bian , Jing Shu , Bo Wang , Qiang Yuan , Junchao Zong

The Cosmic Defect theory (CD), which is presented elsewhere in this conference, introduces in the standard Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian an elastic term accounting for the strain of space-time viewed as a four-dimensional physical continuum.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ninfa Radicella , Angelo Tartaglia

We propose a model of spontaneous CP violation to address the strong CP problem in warped extra dimensions that relies on sequestering flavor and CP violation. We assume that brane-localized Higgs Yukawa interactions respect a U(3) flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-06 Clifford Cheung , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Lisa Randall

We discuss spectra of gravitational waves which are originated by the strongly first order phase transition at the electroweak symmetry breaking, which is required for a successful scenario of electroweak baryogenesis. Such spectra are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shinya Kanemura , Toshinori Matsui

The detection of primordial gravitational waves would not only have extraordinary implications for our understanding of early cosmology, but would also give non-trivial constraints on Standard Model parameters, under the assumption that no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-01 G. Franciolini , G. F. Giudice , D. Racco , A. Riotto

Departure from idealised plane waves gives rise to intricate geometric structures in wave fields. One such structure is the polarisation singularity, which emerges when multiple monochromatic waves interfere (such as would be the case for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-02 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Golat , Alex J. Vernon , Kyan Louisia , Eugene Lim , Francisco J. Rodriguez-Fortuno

We demonstrate that novel types of gravitational wave signatures arise in theories with new gauge symmetries broken at high energy scales. For concreteness, we focus on models with gauged baryon number and lepton number, in which neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-09 Jessica Bosch , Zoraida Delgado , Bartosz Fornal , Alejandra Leon

We investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in linearized Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity by considering two nondynamical models for the coupling field $\theta$: (i) a domain wall and (ii) a surface layer of $\theta$, motivated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 A. Martín-Ruiz , L. F. Urrutia

We argue that CP violation has rather dramatic impact on the "gravity as the weakest force" conjecture. Namely we find that new ultraviolet scale must be $\Lambda \lesssim \theta g^3 M_P$, where $\theta$ is an effective parameter describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-05 Archil Kobakhidze

Local and global gravitational effects induced by eternal vacuum domain walls are studied. We concentrate on thin walls between non-equal and non-positive cosmological constants on each side of the wall. These vacuum domain walls fall in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetič , Stephen Griffies , Harald H. Soleng

We evaluate the impact of domain-wall annihilation on the currently ongoing and planned gravitational wave experiments, including a case in which domain walls experience a frictional force due to interactions with the ambient plasma. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Norimi Yokozaki

We investigate the stability and gravitational waves (GWs) in the four-dimensional general Einstein-vector theory in a cosmological background. The theory accommodates up to six propagating degrees of freedom, comprising two tensor, two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-16 Xiao-Bin Lai , Yu-Zhi Fan , Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Xiao Liu

Evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background in the nHz frequency band is recently reported by four pulsar timing array collaborations NANOGrav, EPTA, CPTA, and PPTA. It can be interpreted by gravitational waves from collapsing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 Zhao Zhang , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Hang Su , Shiyu Wang , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

We investigate the potential for spontaneous CP violation in a Higgs Triplet Model extension, including a complex singlet scalar. We demonstrate that the scalar potential strictly forbids spontaneous CP violation across the entire parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Matheo Escobar , Sebastian Olivares

The combination of non-minimal couplings to gravity with the post-inflationary kinetic-dominated era typically appearing in quintessential inflation scenarios may lead to the spontaneous symmetry breaking of internal symmetries and its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-18 Dario Bettoni , Guillem Domènech , Javier Rubio

We show that baryogenesis can arise from the cosmological evolution of a scalar field that governs CP-violating parameters, such as the Yukawa couplings and the theta terms of the Standard Model. During the big bang, this scalar may reach a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Mateusz Duch , Alessandro Strumia , Arsenii Titov

The talk summarises work done by the authors consisting of a detailed study of the possible vacua in models with three Higgs doublets with $S_3$ symmetry and without explicit CP violation. Different vacua require special regions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 D. Emmanuel-Costa , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo