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The HL-LHC and the corresponding detector upgrades for the CMS experiment will present extreme challenges for the full simulation. In particular, increased precision in models of physics processes may be required for accurate reproduction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-19 Kevin Pedro

Accurate clustering of electromagnetic energy deposits is essential for reconstructing photons and electrons in modern hadron collider experiments, where boosted topologies and pileup cause overlapping showers and ambiguous energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-20 Yuliia Maidannyk , Fabrice Couderc , Julie Malclès , Mehmet Özgür Sahin

Hybrid silicon pixel detectors are currently used in the innermost tracking system of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment. Radiation tolerance up to fluences expected for a few years of running of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-07 Gemma Tinti

We describe the design concept and estimated performance of an iron-scintillator sampling calorimeter for the future Electron Ion Collider. The novel aspect of this detector is a multi-dimensional readout coupled with foreseen excellent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-29 Rowan Kelleher , Anselm Vossen , William W. Jacobs , Gerard Visser , Simon Schneider , Yordanka Ilieva , Pawel Nadel-Turonski

A novel combination of data analysis techniques is proposed for the reconstruction of all tracks of primary charged particles, as well as of daughters of displaced vertices (decays, photon conversions, nuclear interactions), created in high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-16 Ferenc Siklér

A novel method to reconstruct the energy of hadronic showers in the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) is presented. The HGCAL is a sampling calorimeter with very fine transverse and longitudinal granularity. The active media are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-20 M. Aamir , G. Adamov , T. Adams , C. Adloff , S. Afanasiev , C. Agrawal , C. Agrawal , A. Ahmad , H. A. Ahmed , S. Akbar , N. Akchurin , B. Akgul , B. Akgun , R. O. Akpinar , E. Aktas , A. Al Kadhim , V. Alexakhin , J. Alimena , J. Alison , A. Alpana , W. Alshehri , P. Alvarez Dominguez , M. Alyari , C. Amendola , R. B. Amir , S. B. Andersen , Y. Andreev , P. D. Antoszczuk , U. Aras , L. Ardila , P. Aspell , M. Avila , I. Awad , O. Aydilek , Z. Azimi , A. Aznar Pretel , O. A. Bach , R. Bainbridge , A. Bakshi , B. Bam , S. Banerjee , D. Barney , O. Bayraktar , F. Beaudette , F. Beaujean , E. Becheva , P. K. Behera , A. Belloni , T. Bergauer , M. Besancon , O. Bessidskaia Bylund , L. Bhatt , S. Bhattacharya , D. Bhowmil , F. Blekman , P. Blinov , P. Bloch , A. Bodek , a. Boger , A. Bonnemaison , F. Bouyjou , L. Brennan , E. Brondolin , A. Brusamolino , I. Bubanja , A. Buchot Perraguin , P. Bunin , A. Burazin Misura , A. Butler-nalin , A. Cakir , S. Callier , S. Campbell , Y. B. Candemir , K. Canderan , K. Cankocak , A. Cappati , S. Caregari , S. Carron , C. Carty , A. Cauchois , L. Ceard , S. Cerci , P. J. Chang , R. M. Chatterjee , S. Chatterjee , P. Chattopadhyay , T. Chatzistavrou , M. S. Chaudhary , J. A. Chen , J. Chen , Y. Chen , K. Cheng , H. Cheung , J. Chhikara , A. Chiron , M. Chiusi , D. Chokheli , R. Chudasama , E. Clement , S. Coco Mendez , D. Coko , K. Coskun , F. Couderc , B. Crossman , Z. Cui , T. Cuisset , G. Cummings , E. M. Curtis , M. D'Alfonso , J. Döhler-Ball , O. Dadazhanova , J. Damgov , I. Das , S. Das Gupta , P. Dauncey , A. David Tinoco Mendes , G. Davies , O. Davignon , P. de Barbaro , C. De La Taille , M. De Silva , A. De Wit , P. Debbins , M. M. Defranchis , E. Delagnes , P. Devouge , G. Di Guglielmo , L. Diehl , K. Dilsiz , G. G. Dincer , J. Dittmann , M. Dragicevic , D. Du , B. Dubinchik , S. Dugad , F. Dulucq , I. Dumanoglu , B. Duran , S. Dutta , V. Dutta , A. 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The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN is expected to collide protons at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV and to reach the unprecedented peak instantaneous luminosity of $7.5 \times 10^{34} \text{cm}^{-2} \text{s}^{-1}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-26 Sascha Liechti

The High-Luminosity upgrade of the LHC will see the accelerator reach an instantaneous luminosity of $7\times 10^{34} cm^{-2}s^{-1}$ with an average pileup of $200$ proton-proton collisions. These conditions will pose an unprecedented…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-01 Andrea Bocci , Matti Kortelainen , Vincenzo Innocente , Felice Pantaleo , Marco Rovere

An innovative path for the detectors at future colliders to achieve higher performances is to use a Particle Flow approach, which requires highly granular calorimeters to image individual showers. The silicon-tungsten electromagnetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-01 Yukun Shi , Vincent Boudry

This paper presents a novel method for the reconstruction of interaction vertices in particle collision data. The algorithm is an agglomerative clustering technique designed for high-luminosity environments in current and future…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-02 Federico Meloni

As the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) continues its upward progression in energy and luminosity towards the planned High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) in 2025, the challenges of the experiments in processing increasingly complex events will also…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 Paul Lujan , Valerie Halyo

Accurate determination of particle track reconstruction parameters will be a major challenge for the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) experiments. The expected increase in the number of simultaneous collisions at the HL-LHC…

The planned upgrade of the LHC accelerator at CERN, namely the high luminosity (HL) phase of the LHC (HL-LHC foreseen for 2023), will result in a more intense radiation environment than the present tracking system was designed for. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 Timo Peltola

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular hadronic and electromagnetic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at a future Linear Collider. The hadron calorimeter uses 7608 small…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-06-21 Katja Seidel

An efficient and precise reconstruction of charged-particle tracks is crucial for the overall performance of the CMS experiment. During Run 2 of LHC, significant upgrades were made to the track reconstruction algorithms in order to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-15 Walaa Elmetenawee

We present the study of a fuzzy clustering algorithm for the Belle II electromagnetic calorimeter using Graph Neural Networks. We use a realistic detector simulation including simulated beam backgrounds and focus on the reconstruction of…

We present a design for a high-granularity calorimeter insert for future experiments at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The sampling-calorimeter design uses scintillator tiles read out with silicon photomultipliers. It maximizes coverage…

The CMS experiment has been designed with a two-level trigger system: the Level-1 Trigger, implemented on custom-designed electronics, and the High Level Trigger, a streamlined version of the CMS offline reconstruction software running on a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-19 Thiago R. F. P. Tomei

The electromagnetic ealorimeter (ECAL) of the CMS detector has played an important role in the physics program of the experiment, delivering outstanding performance throughout data taking. The High-Luminosity LHC will pose new challenges.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-10 Stefano Argiro

This paper describes the experience with the calibration, reconstruction and evaluation of the timing capabilities of the CMS HGCAL prototype in the beam tests in 2018. The calibration procedure includes multiple steps and corrections…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-15 CMS HGCAL collaboration