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Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables the study of cellular heterogeneity. Yet, clustering accuracy, and with it downstream analyses based on cell labels, remain challenging due to measurement noise and biological variability. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Dominik Meier , Shixing Yu , Sagnik Nandy , Promit Ghosal , Kyra Gan

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology has profiled hundreds of millions of human cells across organs, diseases, development and perturbations to date. However, the high-dimensional sparsity, batch effect noise, category…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Zhen Yu , Jianan Han , Yang Liu , Qingchao Chen

A Bayesian feature allocation model (FAM) is presented for identifying cell subpopulations based on multiple samples of cell surface or intracellular marker expression level data obtained by cytometry by time of flight (CyTOF). Cell…

Applications · Statistics 2020-02-21 Arthur Lui , Juhee Lee , Peter F. Thall , May Daher , Katy Rezvani , Rafet Barar

A widely used approach for extracting information from gene expression data employ the construction of a gene co-expression network and the subsequent application of algorithms that discover network structure. In particular, a common goal…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-20 Niloofar Aghaieabiane , Ioannis Koutis

In the era of single-cell sequencing, there is a growing need to extract insights from data with clustering methods. Here, we introduce Forest Fire Clustering, an efficient and interpretable method for cell-type discovery from single-cell…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Zhanlin Chen , Jeremy Goldwasser , Philip Tuckman , Jason Liu , Jing Zhang , Mark Gerstein

Cell identification within the H&E slides is an essential prerequisite that can pave the way towards further pathology analyses including tissue classification, cancer grading, and phenotype prediction. However, performing such a task using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Ramin Nakhli , Amirali Darbandsari , Hossein Farahani , Ali Bashashati

Single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) technology is a powerful tool for unraveling the complexity of biological systems. One of essential and fundamental tasks in scRNA-seq data analysis is Cell Type Annotation (CTA). In spite of tremendous…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-04 Chaochen Wu , Meiyun Zuo , Lei Xie

Applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in various biomedical research areas have been blooming. This new technology provides unprecedented opportunities to study disease heterogeneity at the cellular level. However, unique…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-26 Xinlei Mi , William Bekerman , Peter A. Sims , Peter D. Canoll , Jianhua Hu

The identification of disease-gene associations is instrumental in understanding the mechanisms of diseases and developing novel treatments. Besides identifying genes from RNA-Seq datasets, it is often necessary to identify gene clusters…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-14 Jake R. Patock , Rinki Ratnapriya , Arko Barman

Single-cell RNA sequencing provides tremendous insights to understand biological systems. However, the noise from dropout can corrupt the downstream biological analysis. Hence, it is desirable to impute the dropouts accurately. In this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-11 Kexin Huang

Single-cell representation learning (SCRL) from gene expression data offers a way to uncover the complex regulatory logic underlying cellular function. Inspired by large language models in natural language modeling, several single-cell…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Sachini Weerasekara , Natasha Darras , Sagar Kamarthi , Colles Price , Jacqueline Isaacs

Single-cell reference atlases are large-scale, cell-level maps that capture cellular heterogeneity within an organ using single cell genomics. Given their size and cellular diversity, these atlases serve as high-quality training data for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-09 Jan Engelmann , Leon Hetzel , Giovanni Palla , Lisa Sikkema , Malte Luecken , Fabian Theis

Computational analysis methods including machine learning have a significant impact in the fields of genomics and medicine. High-throughput gene expression analysis methods such as microarray technology and RNA sequencing produce enormous…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-28 Nikita Bhandari , Rahee Walambe , Ketan Kotecha , Satyajeet Khare

Facial Attribute Classification (FAC) holds substantial promise in widespread applications. However, FAC models trained by traditional methodologies can be unfair by exhibiting accuracy inconsistencies across varied data subpopulations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Fengda Zhang , Qianpei He , Kun Kuang , Jiashuo Liu , Long Chen , Chao Wu , Jun Xiao , Hanwang Zhang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides unprecedented insights into cellular heterogeneity, enabling detailed analysis of complex biological systems at single-cell resolution. However, the high dimensionality and technical noise…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-04 Hojjat Torabi Goudarzi , Maziyar Baran Pouyan

Cancer subtyping is crucial for understanding the nature of tumors and providing suitable therapy. However, existing labelling methods are medically controversial, and have driven the process of subtyping away from teaching signals.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Zheng Chen , Lingwei Zhu , Ziwei Yang , Takashi Matsubara

Real-world datasets inevitably contain biases that arise from different sources or conditions during data collection. Consequently, such inconsistency itself acts as a confounding factor that disturbs the cluster analysis. Existing methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Yinghua Yao , Yuangang Pan , Jing Li , Ivor W. Tsang , Xin Yao

Accurate and scalable cell type annotation remains a challenge in single-cell transcriptomics, especially when datasets exhibit strong batch effects or contain previously unseen cell populations. Here we introduce SpikGPT, a hybrid deep…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-04 Min Huang , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

Unsupervised cell type identification is crucial for uncovering and characterizing heterogeneous populations in single cell omics studies. Although a range of clustering methods have been developed, most focus exclusively on intrinsic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Liang Peng , Haopeng Liu , Yixuan Ye , Cheng Liu , Wenjun Shen , Si Wu , Hau-San Wong

Single-cell transcriptomics techniques, such as scRNA-seq, attempt to characterize gene expression profiles in each cell of a heterogeneous sample individually. Due to growing amounts of data generated and the increasing complexity of the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-02 Laura Puente-Santamaría , Luis del Peso
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