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Single-cell RNA sequencing has transformed biology by enabling the measurement of gene expression at cellular resolution, providing information for cell types, states, and disease contexts. Recently, single-cell foundation models have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Oussama Kharouiche , Aris Markogiannakis , Xiao Fei , Michail Chatzianastasis , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Cell clustering is crucial for uncovering cellular heterogeneity in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data by identifying cell types and marker genes. Despite its importance, benchmarks for scRNA-seq clustering methods remain…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 Ping Xu , Zaitian Wang , Zhirui Wang , Pengjiang Li , Jiajia Wang , Ran Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

In recent years, single cell RNA sequencing has become a widely used technique to study cellular diversity and function. However, accurately annotating cell types from single cell data has been a challenging task, as it requires extensive…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-07 Zehua Zeng , Hongwu Du

We present a method for automatic cell classification in tissue samples using an automated training set from multiplexed immunofluorescence images. The method utilizes multiple markers stained in situ on a single tissue section on a robust…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Alberto Santamaria-Pang , Anup Sood , Dan Meyer , Aritra Chowdhury , Fiona Ginty

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) is rapidly advancing our understanding of cellular composition within complex tissues and organisms. A major limitation in most scRNAseq analysis pipelines is the reliance on manual annotations to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-10 A. Ali Heydari , Oscar A. Davalos , Katrina K. Hoyer , Suzanne S. Sindi

Generative modeling of single-cell RNA-seq data is crucial for tasks like trajectory inference, batch effect removal, and simulation of realistic cellular data. However, recent deep generative models simulating synthetic single cells from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 Alessandro Palma , Till Richter , Hanyi Zhang , Manuel Lubetzki , Alexander Tong , Andrea Dittadi , Fabian Theis

Important tasks in the study of genomic data include the identification of groups of similar cells (for example by clustering), and visualisation of data summaries (for example by dimensional reduction). In this paper, we develop a novel…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-15 Thomas E. Bartlett , Swati Chandna , Sandipan Roy

The swift advancement of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies enables the investigation of cellular-level tissue heterogeneity. Cell annotation significantly contributes to the extensive downstream analysis of scRNA-seq data.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Huifa Li , Jie Fu , Xinpeng Ling , Zhiyu Sun , Kuncan Wang , Zhili Chen

Clustering analysis is fundamental in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis for elucidating cellular heterogeneity and diversity. Recent graph-based scRNA-seq clustering methods, particularly graph neural networks (GNNs),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Ping Xu , Pengfei Wang , Zhiyuan Ning , Meng Xiao , Min Wu , Yuanchun Zhou

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to analyze gene expression at the cellular level. By providing data on gene expression for each individual cell, scRNA-seq generates large datasets with thousands of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Md Romizul Islam , Swakkhar Shatabda

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) reveals cell heterogeneity, with cell clustering playing a key role in identifying cell types and marker genes. Recent advances, especially graph neural networks (GNNs)-based methods, have…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-03 Ping Xu , Zhiyuan Ning , Pengjiang Li , Wenhao Liu , Pengyang Wang , Jiaxu Cui , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang

High-dimensional point cloud data arise across many scientific domains, especially single-cell biology. The shapes or topologies of these datasets determine the types of information that can be extracted. For example, clustered data…

scRNA-seq clustering is a critical task for analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, as it groups cells with similar gene expression profiles. Transformers, as powerful foundational models, have been applied to scRNA-seq…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zhuomin Liang , Liang Bai , Xian Yang

Accurate cell type annotation is a crucial step in analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, which provides valuable insights into cellular heterogeneity. However, due to the high dimensionality and prevalence of zero elements…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Huifa Li , Jie Fu , Xinlin Zhuang , Haolin Yang , Xinpeng Ling , Tong Cheng , Haochen xue , Imran Razzak , Zhili Chen

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to study individual cellular distinctions and uncover unique cell characteristics. However, a significant technical challenge in scRNA-seq analysis is the occurrence of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-25 Yoshitaka Inoue

Sequencing costs currently prohibit the application of single-cell mRNA-seq to many biological and clinical analyses. Targeted single-cell mRNA-sequencing reduces sequencing costs by profiling reduced gene sets that capture biological…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-15 Xiaoqiao Chen , Sisi Chen , Matt Thomson

Single-cell RNA-seq data are challenging because of the sparseness of the read counts, the tiny expression of many relevant genes, and the variability in the efficiency of RNA extraction for different cells. We consider a simple…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-02-10 Silvia Giulia Galfre' , Francesco Morandin

Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables gene expression profiling at cellular resolution but is inherently affected by sparsity caused by dropout events, where expressed genes are recorded as zeros due to technical…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-15 Yuichiro Iwashita , Ahtisham Fazeel Abbasi , Koichi Kise , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

Generative AI foundation models offer transformative potential for processing structured biological data, particularly in single-cell RNA sequencing, where datasets are rapidly scaling toward billions of cells. We propose the use of agentic…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-18 Saleem A. Al Dajani , Abel Sanchez , John R. Williams

The advent of single-cell sequencing opens new avenues for personalized treatment. In this paper, we address a two-level clustering problem of simultaneous subject subgroup discovery (subject level) and cell type detection (cell level) for…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-23 Qiuyu Wu , Xiangyu Luo