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Background: Social media chatter in 2020 has been largely dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Existing research shows that COVID-19 discourse is highly politicized, with political preferences linked to beliefs and disbeliefs about the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Julie Jiang , Xiang Ren , Emilio Ferrara

Online social platforms have become central in the political debate. In this context, the existence of echo chambers is a problem of primary relevance. These clusters of like-minded individuals tend to reinforce prior beliefs, elicit…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Antoine Vendeville , Anastasios Giovanidis , Effrosyni Papanastasiou , Benjamin Guedj

This paper deals with the modeling and estimation of the sociological phenomena called echo chambers and segregation in social networks. Specifically, we present a novel community-based graph model that represents the emergence of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Rui Luo , Buddhika Nettasinghe , Vikram Krishnamurthy

We evaluate homophily and heterophily among ideological and demographic groups in a typical opinion formation context: online discussions of current news. We analyze user interactions across five years in the r/news community on Reddit, one…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Corrado Monti , Jacopo D'Ignazi , Michele Starnini , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

There is an ongoing debate about whether the Internet is like a public sphere or an echo chamber. Among many forms of social media, Twitter is one of the most crucial online places for political debate. Most of the previous studies focus on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Hiroki Takikawa , Kikuko Nagayoshi

With rapid increase in online information consumption, especially via social media sites, there have been concerns on whether people are getting selective exposure to a biased subset of the information space, where a user is receiving more…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Abhijnan Chakraborty , Muhammad Ali , Saptarshi Ghosh , Niloy Ganguly , Krishna P. Gummadi

Recently a simple military exercise on the Internet was perceived as the beginning of a new civil war in the US. Social media aggregate people around common interests eliciting a collective framing of narratives and worldviews. However, the…

Over the past few years, a number of new "fringe" communities, like 4chan or certain subreddits, have gained traction on the Web at a rapid pace. However, more often than not, little is known about how they evolve or what kind of activities…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Savvas Zannettou , Barry Bradlyn , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Haewoon Kwak , Michael Sirivianos , Gianluca Stringhini , Jeremy Blackburn

An educated and informed consumption of media content has become a challenge in modern times. With the shift from traditional news outlets to social media and similar venues, a major concern is that readers are becoming encapsulated in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Matan Orbach , Yonatan Bilu , Assaf Toledo , Dan Lahav , Michal Jacovi , Ranit Aharonov , Noam Slonim

The news ecosystem has become increasingly complex, encompassing a wide range of sources with varying levels of trustworthiness, and with public commentary giving different spins to the same stories. In this paper, we present a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Yuping Wang , Savvas Zannettou , Jeremy Blackburn , Barry Bradlyn , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Gianluca Stringhini

Echo chambers and opinion polarization recently quantified in several sociopolitical contexts and across different social media, raise concerns on their potential impact on the spread of misinformation and on openness of debates. Despite…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-28 Fabian Baumann , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen , Igor M. Sokolov , Michele Starnini

Social media platforms are known to optimize user engagement with the help of algorithms. It is widely understood that this practice gives rise to echo chambers\emdash users are mainly exposed to opinions that are similar to their own. In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Fabian Baumann , Daniel Halpern , Ariel D. Procaccia , Iyad Rahwan , Itai Shapira , Manuel Wuthrich

Recent years have witnessed a swelling rise of hateful and abusive content over online social networks. While detection and moderation of hate speech have been the early go-to countermeasures, the solution requires a deeper exploration of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Vasu Goel , Dhruv Sahnan , Subhabrata Dutta , Anil Bandhakavi , Tanmoy Chakraborty

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war has been extensively discussed on social media. One commonly observed problem in such discussions is the emergence of echo chambers, where users are rarely exposed to opinions outside their worldview. Prior…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Peixian Zhang , Ehsan-Ul Haq , Yiming Zhu , Pan Hui , Gareth Tyson

While online social media offers a way for ignored or stifled voices to be heard, it also allows users a platform to spread hateful speech. Such speech usually originates in fringe communities, yet it can spill over into mainstream…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Matheus Schmitz , Keith Burghardt , Goran Muric

This study examines the structural dynamics of Truth Social, a politically aligned social media platform, during two major political events: the U.S. Supreme Court's overturning of Roe v. Wade and the FBI's search of Mar-a-Lago. Using a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Emelia May Hughes , Tim Weninger

When learning from others, people tend to focus their attention on those with similar views. This is often attributed to flawed reasoning, and thought to slow learning and polarize beliefs. However, we show that echo chambers are a rational…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-06-10 Gabriel Martinez , Nicholas H. Tenev

Social media echo chambers play a central role in the spread of misinformation, yet existing models often overlook the influence of individual confirmation bias. An existing model of echo chambers is the "gravity well" model, which creates…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Joseph Jackson , Georgiy Lapin , Jeremy E. Thompson

Increasingly taking place in online spaces, modern political conversations are typically perceived to be unproductively affirming -- siloed in so called ``echo chambers'' of exclusively like-minded discussants. Yet, to date we lack…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Rishav Hada , Amir Ebrahimi Fard , Sarah Shugars , Federico Bianchi , Patricia Rossini , Dirk Hovy , Rebekah Tromble , Nava Tintarev

Vaccine hesitancy has been recognized as a major global health threat. Having access to any type of information in social media has been suggested as a potential powerful influence factor to hesitancy. Recent studies in other fields than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Ana Lucia Schmidt , Fabiana Zollo , Antonio Scala , Cornelia Betsch , Walter Quattrociocchi