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We present measurements of growth rates of the (0001) facet surface of ice as a function of water vapor supersaturation over the temperature range $-2$ $\geq T\geq -40$ C. From these data we infer the temperature dependence of premelting on…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-27 K. G. Libbrecht , M. E. Rickerby

We study the melting dynamics of large ice balls in a turbulent von Karman flow at very high Reynolds number. Using an optical shadowgraphy setup, we record the time evolution of particle sizes. We study the heat transfer as a function of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Machicoane , J. Bonaventure , R. Volk

Understanding the dynamics during freezing of nanofluid droplets is of importance from a fundamental and practical viewpoint. While the freezing of a water droplet has been extensively studied, little information is available about the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-13 Yugang Zhao , Chun Yang

Breakup of a liquid jet into a chain of droplets is common in nature and industry. Previous researchers developed profound mathematic and fluid dynamic models to address this breakup phenomenon starting from tiny perturbations. However, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-14 Fei Wang , Oleg Tschukin , Thomas Leisner , Haodong Zhang , Britta Nestler

Liquid salty micro-channels (brine) between growing ice platelets in sea ice are an important habitat for $CO_2$ - binding microalgaea with great impact on polar ecosystems. The structure formation of ice platelets is microscopically…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-14 K. Morawetz , S. Thoms , B. Kutschan

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

We conduct laboratory experiments on the time evolution of an ice layer cooled from below and subjected to a turbulent shear flow of warm water from above. Our study is motivated by observations of warm water intrusion into the ocean cavity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-29 Eshwan Ramudu , Benjamin Henry Hirsh , Peter Olson , Anand Gnanadesikan

Condensation and frost formation degrade the heat transfer performance of air-conditioners and refrigerators. Yet, the frost formation mechanism has not been fully understood. In the present study, we numerically investigated H2O droplets…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Yoshitaka Ueki , Yuta Tsutsumi , Masahiko Shibahara

A simple model of irreversible aggregation under differential sedimentation of particles in a fluid is presented. The structure of the aggregates produced by this process is found to feed back on the dynamics in such a way as to stabilise…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Westbrook , R. C. Ball , P. R. Field , A. J. Heymsfield

The low kinetic friction between ice and numerous counterbodies is commonly attributed to an interfacial water layer, which is believed to originate from pre-existing surface water or from melt water induced by high contact pressures or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Achraf Atila , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Martin H. Müser

We construct a phase field model including hydrodynamics and elasticity in one-component systems. It can be used to investigate solid-liquid and liquid-liquid phase transitions. Upon first-order phase transition, a velocity field is induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

We propose a theoretical model for ice growth under a wind-driven supercooled water film. The thickness and surface velocity of the water layer are variable by changing the air stream velocity. For a given water supply rate, linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Ueno , M. Farzaneh

We present measurements of the diffusion-limited growth of ice crystals from water vapor at different supersaturation levels in air at a temperature of -15 C. Starting with thin, c-axis ice needle crystals, the subsequent growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-14 Kenneth Libbrecht , Christopher Miller , Ryan Potter , Nina Budaeva , Cameron Lemon , Sarah Thomas

We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation of the evaporation dynamics of freely levitated water droplets in an upward airstream under varying temperature and relative humidity conditions, using a custom-designed…

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study fluidization of a vertically vibrated, three-dimensional shallow granular layer. As the container acceleration is increased above g, the granular temperature and root mean square particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-01 Jennifer Kreft , Matthias Schroeter , Jack B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

The present study reports experiments of water droplet impacting on ice or on a cold metallic substrate, with the aim of understanding the effect of phase change on the impingement process. Both liquid and substrate temperatures are varied,…

Dendrites formation in the course of crystallization presents very general phenomenon, which is analyzed in details via the example of ice crystals growth in deionized water. Neutral molecules of water on the surface are combined into the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark E. Perel'man , Galina M. Rubinstein , Vitali A. Tatartchenko

Solidification of droplets is of great importance to various technological applications, drawing considerable attention from scientists aiming to unravel the fundamental physical mechanisms. In the case of multicomponent droplets undergoing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Feng Wang , Hao Zeng , Yihong Du , Xinyu Tang , Chao Sun

We study the dynamical regimes of a density-stratified fluid confined between isothermal no-slip top and bottom boundaries (at temperatures $T_t$ and $T_b$) via direct numerical simulation. The thermal expansion coefficient of the fluid is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-20 L. -A. Couston , D. Lecoanet , B. Favier , M. Le Bars

In this paper the development of a physically consistent phase-field theory of solidification shrinkage is presented. The coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations are derived directly from the N-body Hamiltonian equations in the framework of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-28 Gyula I. Toth , Wenyue Ma
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