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A proof based on the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem is given to Hopf Theorem concerning the degree of the Gauss map of a hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Daniel Cibotaru

We discuss the notion of sublinearly bilipschitz equivalences (SBE), which generalize quasi-isometries, allowing some additional terms that behave sublinearly with respect to the distance from the origin. Such maps were originally motivated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Yves Cornulier

Let R be a complete rank-1 valuation ring of mixed characteristic (0,p), and let K be its field of fractions. A g-dimensional truncated Barsotti-Tate group G of level n over R is said to have a level-n canonical subgroup if there is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Joseph Rabinoff

We prove a version of Poincar\'e's polyhedron theorem whose requirements are as local as possible. New techniques such as the use of discrete groupoids of isometries are introduced. The theorem may have a wide range of applications and can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi , Júlio C. C. da Silva

On a doubling metric measure space endowed with a "carr\'e du champ", we consider $L^p$ estimates $(G_p)$ of the gradient of the heat semigroup and scale-invariant $L^p$ Poincar\'e inequalities $(P_p)$. We show that the combination of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Frédéric Bernicot , Thierry Coulhon , Dorothee Frey

Let $E/F$ be a quadratic extension of $p$-adic fields and $\textrm{U}_{2r+1}$ be the unitary group associated with $E/F$. We prove the following local converse theorem for $\textrm{U}_{2r+1}$: given two irreducible generic supercuspidal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Qing Zhang

We consider an $n$-dimensional projective space $\mathbb{P}_n$ ($n\geq2$) and a fixed point $A$ on it. Let $F(\mathbb{P}_n)$ be the manifold of all the projective frames of $\mathbb{P}_n$ having $A$ as their first vertice. We define the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Artur V. Kuleshov

In 1986 Robertson and Seymour proved a generalization of the seminal result of Erd\H{o}s and P\'osa on the duality of packing and covering cycles: A graph has the Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property for minors if and only if it is planar. In…

Let $\mathbb C$ be the complex plane, $E$ be a measurable subset in a segment $[0, R]$ of the positive semiaxis $\mathbb R^+$, $u\not\equiv -\infty$ be a subharmonic function on $\mathbb C$. The main result of this article is an upper…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Liliia Gabdrakhmanova , Bulat Khabibullin

Let $K$ be the fraction field of a two-dimensional henselian, excellent, equi-characteristic local domain. We prove a local-global principle for Galois cohomology with finite coefficients over $K$. We use classical machinery from \'etale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Yong Hu

Here we show existence of numerous subsets of Euclidean and metric spaces that, despite having empty interior, still support Poincar\'e inequalities. Most importantly, our methods do not depend on any rectilinear or self-similar structure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Jasun Gong

We consider the heat equation with absorption in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, where both the scalar diffusivity and the absorption function are unknown. We investigate a Bayesian approach for recovering the diffusivity from a noisy…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Adel Magra , Frank van der Meulen , Aad van der Vaart

Let X be a finite 2-complex with unfree fundamental group. We prove lower bounds for the area of a metric on X, in terms of the square of the least length of a noncontractible loop in X. We thus establish a uniform systolic inequality for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Yuli B. Rudyak , Stephane Sabourau

We show that any Carnot group contains a closed nowhere dense set which has measure zero but is not $\sigma$-porous with respect to the Carnot-Carath\'eodory (CC) distance. In the first Heisenberg group we observe that there exist sets…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

Let $H$ be a subgroup of a partially ordered abelian group $G$ with order unit $u$, and let $S(G,u)$ denote the convex subset of $\bR^G$ consisting of all traces (states) $\tau$ on $G$ with $\tau(u)=1$. We say that $H$ has property $(B)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-07 David Handelman , Damien Roy

We show that for a locally compact group $G$, amongst a class which contains amenable and small invariant neighbourhood groups, that its Fourier algebra $A(G)$ satisfies a completely bounded version Pisier's similarity property with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Hun Hee Lee , Ebrahim Samei , Nico Spronk

In this paper, we derive the explicit expressions of two Markov semi-groups constructed by P. Biane in \cite{Bia1} from the restriction of a particular positive definite function on the complex unimodular group $Sl(2,\mathbb{C})$ to two…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Nizar Demni

We prove Poincar\'e and Log$^{\beta}$-Sobolev inequalities for probability measures on step-two Carnot groups.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Esther Bou Dagher , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

On the free, step $2$ Carnot groups of rank $n$ $\mathbb{G}_n$, the subRiemannian Brownian motion consists in a $\mathbb{R}^n$-Brownian motion together with its $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ L{\'e}vy areas. In this article we construct an explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Magalie Bénéfice

We aim at reviewing and extending a number of recent results addressing stability of certain geometric and analytic estimates in the Riemannian approximation of subRiemannian structures. In particular we extend the recent work of the the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti