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For a natural number $m$, a Lie algebra $L$ over a field $k$ is said to be of breadth type $(0, m)$ if the co-dimension of the centralizer of every non-central element is of dimension $m$. In this article, we classify finite dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Rijubrata Kundu , Tushar Kanta Naik , Anupam Singh

Filling invariants are measurements of a metric space describing the behaviour of isoperimetric inequalities. In this article we examine filling functions and higher divergence functions. We prove for a class of stratified nilpotent Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Moritz Gruber

We compute the full isometry group of any left invariant metric on a simply connected, non-unimodular Lie group of dimension three. As an application, we determine the index of symmetry of such metrics and prove that the singularities of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Ana Cosgaya , Silvio Reggiani

We study the varieties of Lie algebra laws and their subvarieties of nilpotent Lie algebra laws. We classify all degenerations of (almost all) five-step and six-step nilpotent seven-dimensional complex Lie algebras. One of the main tools is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Burde

Invariants of the coadjoint representation of two classes of Lie algebras are calculated. The first class consists of the nilpotent Lie algebras $T(M)$, isomorphic to the algebras of upper triangular $M\times M$ matrices. The Lie algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

An algebraic algorithm is developed for computation of invariants ('generalized Casimir operators') of general Lie algebras over the real or complex number field. Its main tools are the Cartan's method of moving frames and the knowledge of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman Popovych

Using group actions and orbit-stabilizer methods, we study the geometry of isomorphism classes of finite-dimensional $\omega$-Lie algebras over a field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic $\neq 2$ and establish a one-to-one correspondence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yin Chen , Shan Ren , Runxuan Zhang

We present a new look at description of real finite-dimensional Lie algebras. The basic element turns out to be a pair $(F,v)$ consisting of a linear mapping $F\in End(V)$ and its eigenvector $v$. This pair allows to build a Lie bracket on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Alina Dobrogowska , Grzegorz Jakimowicz

We study the relation between two special classes of Riemannian Lie groups $G$ with a left-invariant metric $g$: The Einstein Lie groups, defined by the condition $\operatorname{Ric}_g=cg$, and the geodesic orbit Lie groups, defined by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris

We give a process to construct non-split, three-dimensional simple Lie algebras from involutions of sl(2,k), where k is a field of characteristic not two. Up to equivalence, non-split three-dimensional simple Lie algebras obtained in this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Philippe Meyer

We classify finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras with $2$-dimensional central commutator ideals admitting a Lie group of automorphisms isomorphic to $SO_2(\mathbb R)$. This enables one to enlarge the class of nilpotent Lie algebras of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Giovanni Falcone , Ágota Figula

We propose the study and description of the structure of complex Lie algebras with nilradical a nilpotent Lie algebra of type 2 by using sl2(C)-representation theory. Our results will be applied to review the classification given in [1] (J.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Pilar Benito , Daniel de-la-Concepción

We define a solvable extension of the graph 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras of [5] by adding elements corresponding to the 3-cliques of the graph. We study some of their basic properties and we prove that two such Lie algebras are isomorphic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Gueo Grantcharov , Vladimir Grantcharov , Plamen Iliev

We determine the space of primary ideals in the group algebra $L^1(G)$ of a connected nilpotent Lie group by identifying for every $\pi\in\hat G $ the family ${\mathcal I}^\pi $ of primary ideals with hull $\{\pi\}$ with the family of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Ingrid Beltita , Jean Ludwig

In this study, we classify some soliton nilpotent Lie algebras and possible candidates in dimension 8 and 9 up to isomorphy. We focus on 1 < 2 < ::: < n type of derivations where n is the dimension of the Lie algebras. We present algorithms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Hulya Kadioglu

The Lie symmetries of the geodesic equations in a Riemannian space are computed in terms of the special projective group and its degenerates (affine vectors, homothetic vector and Killing vectors) of the metric. The Noether symmetries of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

This paper shows how left and right actions of Lie groups on a manifold may be used to complement one another in a variational reformulation of optimal control problems equivalently as geodesic boundary value problems with symmetry. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-12-22 C. J. Cotter , D. D. Holm

Let $G/K$ be an orbit of the adjoint representation of a compact connected Lie group $G$, $\sigma$ be an involutive automorphism of $G$ and $\tilde G$ be the Lie group of fixed points of $\sigma$. We find a sufficient condition for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Ihor V. Mykytyuk

We determine the isomorphism classes of the first family of infinite dimensional simple Lie algebras recently introduced by Xu. The structure space of these algebras is given explicitly. The derivations of these algebras are also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yucai Su , Jianhua Zhou

Let {\Lnk} be the class of all $n$-dimensional real solvable Lie algebras having $k$-dimensional derived ideals. In 2020 the authors et al. gave a classification of all non 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras of {\Li}. We propose in this paper to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Tu T. C Nguyen , Vu A. Le
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