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Related papers: SICs: Some explanations

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We show that there does not exist a complex $d\times n$ equiangular tight frame with \[ d^2-d+1<n<d^2. \] The proof, which originated from an internal model at OpenAI, mimics the relationship between real equiangular tight frames and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Matthew Fickus , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon

We consider real and complex equiangular lines, generated by unit vectors. We show that, for an arbitrary dimension $d$, if there exists a set of $d^2$ equiangular unit vectors in $\mathbb{C}^d$, then there must exist a set of $d^2$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Igor Van Loo , Frédérique Oggier

The existence of a set of d^2 pairwise equiangular complex lines (equivalently, a SIC-POVM) in d-dimensional Hilbert space is currently known only for a finite set of dimensions d. We prove that, if there exists a set of real units in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Gene S. Kopp

Alignment is a geometric relation between pairs of Weyl-Heisenberg SICs, one in dimension $d$ and another in dimension $d(d-2)$, manifesting a well-founded conjecture about a number-theoretical connection between the SICs. In this paper, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Ole Andersson , Irina Dumitru

For certain real quadratic fields $K$ with sufficiently small discriminant we produce explicit unit generators for specific ray class fields of $K$ using a numerical method that arose in the study of complete sets of equiangular lines in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Marcus Appleby , Steven Flammia , Gary McConnell , Jon Yard

I introduce the problem of finding maximal sets of equiangular lines, in both its real and complex versions, attempting to write the treatment that I would have wanted when I first encountered the subject. Equiangular lines intersect in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Blake C. Stacey

The simple concept of a SIC poses a very deep problem in algebraic number theory, as soon as the dimension of Hilbert space exceeds three. A detailed description of the simplest possible example is given.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Ingemar Bengtsson

We propose a construction of $d^2$ complex equiangular lines in $\mathbb{C}^d$, also known as SICPOVMs, conjectured by Zauner to exist for all d. The construction gives a putatively complete list of SICs with Weyl-Heisenberg symmetry in all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Marcus Appleby , Steven T Flammia , Gene S Kopp

We will present a relation between real equiangular frames and certain special sets in groups which we call signature sets and show that many equiangular frames arise in this manner. Then we will define quasi-signature sets and will examine…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-15 Preeti Singh

Symmetric informationally complete measurements (SICs in short) are highly symmetric structures in the Hilbert space. They possess many nice properties which render them an ideal candidate for fiducial measurements. The symmetry of SICs is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Huangjun Zhu

A (unit norm) frame is scalable if its vectors can be rescaled so as to result into a tight frame. Tight frames can be considered optimally conditioned because the condition number of their frame operators is unity. In this paper we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Chae A. Clark , Kasso A. Okoudjou

We provide a new method for constructing equiangular tight frames (ETFs). The construction is valid in both the real and complex settings, and shows that many of the few previously-known examples of ETFs are but the first representatives of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , Janet C. Tremain

A semilinear relation is a finite union of finite intersections of open and closed half-spaces over, for instance, the reals, the rationals, or the integers. Semilinear relations have been studied in connection with algebraic geometry,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Peter Jonsson , Johan Thapper

Symmetric informationally complete measurements (SICs) are elegant, celebrated and broadly useful discrete structures in Hilbert space. We introduce a more sophisticated discrete structure compounded by several SICs. A SIC-compound is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 Armin Tavakoli , Ingemar Bengtsson , Nicolas Gisin , Joseph M. Renes

Subspace codes and particularly constant dimension codes have attracted much attention in recent years due to their applications in random network coding. As a particular subclass of subspace codes, cyclic subspace codes have additional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Bocong Chen , Hongwei Liu

Cyclic codes over finite fields are widely implemented in data storage systems, communication systems, and consumer electronics, as they have very efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. They are also important in theory, as they are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Cunsheng Ding

We consider the set of all linear combinations with integer coefficients of the vectors of a unit tight equiangular $(k,n)$ frame and are interested in the question whether this set is a lattice, that is, a discrete additive subgroup of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Albrecht Boettcher , Lenny Fukshansky , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Hiren Maharaj , Deanna Needell

Existentially closed groups are, informally, groups that contain solutions to every consistent finite system of equations and inequations. They were introduced in 1951 in an algebraic context and subsequent research elucidated deep…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-18 I Scott

It's known that if $d^2$ vectors from $d$-dimensional Hilbert space $H$ form a SIC-POVM (SIC for short) then tensor square of those vectors form an equiangular tight frame on the symmetric subspace of $H\otimes H$. We prove that for any SIC…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Vasyl Ostrovskyi , Danylo Yakymenko

This paper first describes, from a high level viewpoint, the main challenges that had to be solved in order to develop a theory of spin glasses in the last fifty years. It then explains how important inference problems, notably those…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-12 Marc Mézard