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The macroscopic properties of compact stars in modified gravity theories can be significantly different from the general relativistic (GR) predictions. Within the gravitational context of scalar-tensor theories, with a scalar field $\phi$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-05 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis , Sergio B. Duarte , José D. V. Arbañil

This work is based on stability analysis of spherically symmetric collapsing star surrounding in locally anisotropic environment in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is Ricci scalar and $T$ corresponds to the trace of energy momentum tensor.…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Ifra Noureen , M. Zubair

In this chapter we will introduce an effective equation of state (EoS) model based on polytropes that serves to study the so called "mass twins" scenario, where two compact stars have approximately the same mass but (significant for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-21 David Blaschke , David Edwin Alvarez-Castillo , Alexander Ayriyan , Hovik Grigorian , Noshad Khosravi Lagarni , Fridolin Weber

In this manuscript, we investigate the behavior of stellar structure through embedding approach in $f(R, \phi, X)$ modified theory of gravity, where $R$ denotes the Ricci scalar, $\phi$ represents the scalar potential and $X$ indicates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-02 Adnan Malik , Yonghui Xia , Ayesha Almas , M. Farasat Shamir

This research paper examines the feasibility and stability of compact stars in the context of $f(\mathcal{Q})$ theory, where $\mathcal{Q}$ represents the non-metricity scalar. To achieve this objective, a static spherical line element is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-23 Shamaila Rani , Muhammad Adeel , M. Zeeshan Gul , Abdul Jawad

We present the first interior solutions representing compact stars in $\kappa(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T})$ gravity, by solving the modified field equations in isotropic coordinates. Further, we have assumed the metric potentials in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-02 Ginés R. Pérez Teruel , Ksh. Newton Singh , Farook Rahaman , Tanmoy Chowdhury

In this article we study the hydrostatic equilibrium configuration of neutron stars and strange stars, whose fluid pressure is computed from the equations of state $p=\omega\rho^{5/3}$ and $p=0.28(\rho-4{\cal B})$, respectively, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-12 P. H. R. S. Moraes , José D. V. Arbañil , M. Malheiro

We study the strong gravity regime in viable models of so-called f(R) gravity that account for the observed cosmic acceleration. In contrast with recent works suggesting that very relativistic stars might not exist in these models, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Babichev , D. Langlois

As the stars carry electrical charges, we present in this paper a model for charged dark energy star which is singularity free. We take Krori-Barua space time. We assume that the radial pressure exerted on the system due to the presence of…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kanika Das , Nawsad Ali

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

A new class of solutions describing the composition of compact stars has been proposed, assuming that the fluid distribution inside the star is anisotropic. This is achieved by assuming the appropriate metric potential and then solving…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 D. M. Pandya , B. Thakore , R. Goti , J. P. Rank , S. Shah

In this article we perform a detailed theoretical analysis for a class of new exact solutions with anisotropic fluid distribution of matter for compact objects in hydrostatic equilibrium. To achieve this we call the relation between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-10 S. K. Maurya , Ayan Banerjee , Phongpichit Channuie

The interest in studying relativistic compact objects play an important role in modern astrophysics with an aim to understand several astrophysical issues. It is therefore natural to ask for internal structure and physical properties of…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 S. K. Maurya , Ayan Banerjee , Y. K. Gupta

By assuming a particular mass function we find new exact solutions to the Einstein field equations with an anisotropic matter distribution. The solutions are shown to be relevant for the description of compact stars. A distinguishing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Sharma , S. D. Maharaj

The objective of this paper is to discuss anisotropic solutions representing static spherical self-gravitating systems in $f(R)$ theory. We employ the extended gravitational decoupling approach and transform temporal as well as radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 M. Sharif , Mariyah Aslam

We present a class of new relativistic solutions with anisotropic fluid for compact stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. The interior space-time geometry considered here for compact objects are described by parameters namely, $\lambda$, $k$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-25 Bikash Chandra Paul , Rumi Deb

In this paper, we investigate the anisotropic interior spherically symmetric solutions by utilizing the extended gravitational decoupling method in the background of $f(G,T)$ gravity, where $G$ and $T$ signify the Gauss-Bonnet term and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-05 M. Sharif , K. Hassan

Solving field equations exactly in $f(R,T)$ gravity is one of the difficult task. To do so, many authors have adopted different methods such as assuming both the metric functions, an equation of state (EoS) and a metric function etc.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-20 Ksh. Newton Singh , Abdelghani Errehymy , Farook Rahaman , Mohammed Daoud

A new singularity free model of anisotroipic compact star is proposed. The Einstein field equations are solved in closed form by utilizing Matese \& Whitman mass function. The model parameters $\rho$, $p_r$ and $p_t$ all are well behaved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-01 Piyali Bhar , B. S. Ratanpal

The main emphasis of this paper is to find the viable solutions of Einstein Maxwell fields equations of compact star in context of modified $f(R)$ theory of gravity. Two different models of modified $f(R)$ gravity are considered. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 M. Farasat Shamir , Aisha Rashid