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This case study proposes robustness quantifications of many classical sample path properties of Brownian motion in terms of the (mean) deviation frequencies along typical a.s.~approximations. This includes L\'evy's construction of Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Michael A. Högele , Alexander Steinicke

This paper begins by giving an historical context to fractional Brownian Motion and its development. Section 2 then introduces the fractional calculus, from the Riemann-Liouville perspective. In Section 3, we introduce Brownian motion and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Benjamin McGonegal

The long range dependence of the fractional Brownian motion (fBm), fractional Gaussian noise (fGn), and differentiated fGn (DfGn) is described by the Hurst exponent $H$. Considering the realisations of these three processes as time series,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-07-20 Mariusz Tarnopolski

We introduce the multivariate Log S-fBM model (mLog S-fBM), extending the univariate framework proposed by Wu \textit{et al.} to the multidimensional setting. We define the multidimensional Stationary fractional Brownian motion (mS-fBM),…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-01-16 Othmane Zarhali , Emmanuel Bacry , Jean-François Muzy

We study fast / slow systems driven by a fractional Brownian motion $B$ with Hurst parameter $H\in (\frac 13, 1]$. Surprisingly, the slow dynamic converges on suitable timescales to a limiting Markov process and we describe its generator.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Martin Hairer , Xue-Mei Li

In this paper we will consider the LAN property for both the Hurst parameter $H>3/4$ and the variance of the fractional Brownian motion plus an independent standard Brownian motion (called mixed fractional Brownian motion) with…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Chunhao Cai , Yiwu Shang

We study the strong consistency and asymptotic normality of a least squares estimator of the drift coefficient in complex-valued Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes driven by fractional Brownian motion, extending the results of Chen, Hu, Wang…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Fares Alazemi , Abdulaziz Alsenafi , Yong Chen , Hongjuan Zhou

We give a result of stability in law of the local time of the fractional Brownian motion with respect to small perturbations of the Hurst parameter. Concretely, we prove that the law (in the space of continuous functions) of the local time…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Jolis , Noèlia Viles

We consider various problems related to the persistence probability of fractional Brownian motion (FBM), which is the probability that the FBM $X$ stays below a certain level until time $T$. Recently, Oshanin et al. study a physical model…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Frank Aurzada , Christoph Baumgarten

We investigate here the Central Limit Theorem of the Increment Ratio Statistic of a multifractional Brownian motion, leading to a CLT for the time varying Hurst index. The proofs are quite simple relying on Breuer-Major theorems and an…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Pierre R. Bertrand , Mehdi Fhima , Arnaud Guillin

The sub-fractional Brownian motion (sfBm) is a stochastic process, characterized by non-stationarity in their increments and long-range dependency, considered as an intermediate step between the standard Brownian motion (Bm) and the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-04-09 Axel A. Araneda , Nils Bertschinger

In this paper we study the moderate deviations principle (MDP) for slow-fast stochastic dynamical systems where the slow motion is governed by small fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with Hurst parameter $H\in(1/2,1)$. We derive conditions…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Solesne Bourguin , Thanh Dang , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We study the issue of integration with respect to the non-commutative fractional Brownian motion, that is the analog of the standard fractional Brownian in a non-commutative probability setting.When the Hurst index $H$ of the process is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Aurélien Deya , René Schott

In this paper we consider Bayesian parameter inference for partially observed fractional Brownian motion (fBM) models. The approach we follow is to time-discretize the hidden process and then to design Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)…

Computation · Statistics 2022-11-02 Mohamed Maama , Ajay Jasra , Hernando Ombao

Complex systems often involve random fluctuations for which self-similar properties in space and time play an important role. Fractional Brownian motions, characterized by a single scaling exponent, the Hurst exponent $H$, provide a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-10 J. Friedrich , J. Peinke , A. Pumir , R. Grauer

The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process can be seen as a paradigm of a finite-variance and statistically stationary rough random walk. Furthermore, it is defined as the unique solution of a Markovian stochastic dynamics and shares the same local…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Laurent Chevillard , Marc Lagoin , Stephane G. Roux

The mixed fractional Brownian motion - the sum of independent fractional and standard Brownian motions - is known to be a semimartingale if the Hurst exponent $H$ of its fractional component satisfies $H > 3/4$. The question posed in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Pavel Chigansky , Marina Kleptsyna

Geometric Brownian motion (GBM) is a key model for representing self-reproducing entities. Self-reproduction may be considered the definition of life [5], and the dynamics it induces are of interest to those concerned with living systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-09 Ole Peters , Alexander Adamou

In this letter, we construct cusum change-point tests for the Hurst exponent and the volatility of a discretely observed fractional Brownian motion. As a statistical application of the functional Breuer-Major theorems by B\'egyn (2007) and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Markus Bibinger

Linear Fractional Stable Motion (LFSM) of Hurst parameter $H$ and of stability parameter $\al$, is one of the most classical extensions of the well-known Gaussian Fractional Brownian Motion (FBM), to the setting of heavy-tailed stable…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Antoine Ayache , Julien Hamonier