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The applications of the recent results obtained in the theory of generalized Lambert functions, to the mean field theory of ferromagnetism are presented. As a consequence, all the predictions of the Weiss theory of ferromagnetism can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-10 Victor Barsan

We study algebraic and transcendental powers of positive real numbers, including solutions of each of the equations $x^x=y$, $x^y=y^x$, $x^x=y^y$, $x^y=y$, and $x^{x^y}=y$. Applications to values of the iterated exponential functions are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Jonathan Sondow , Diego Marques

E-functions are entire functions with algebraic Taylor coefficients satisfying certain arithmetic conditions, and which are also solutions of linear differential equations with rational functions coefficients. They were introduced by Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Boris Adamczewski , Tanguy Rivoal

We apply the recently defined Lambert W function to some problems of classical statistical mechanics, i.e. the Tonks gas and a fluid of classical particles interacting via repulsive pair potentials. The latter case is considered both from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Michel Caillol

The arithmetic nature of values of some functions of a single variable, particularly, $\sin{z}$, $\cos{z}$, $\sinh{z}$, $\cosh{z}$, $e^z$, and $\ln{z}$, is a relevant topic in number theory. For instance, all those functions return…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-06 F. M. S. Lima

In [Arch. Math. 7, 28 (1956), Utilitas Math. 15, 51 (1979)] Carlitz introduced the degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by replacing the exponential factors in the corresponding classical generating functions with their deformed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 M. Balamurugan , R. Chakrabarti , R. Jagannathan

This paper investigates the generalized convexity properties of the Lambert $W$ function, defined as the solution to $W(z)e^{W(z)}=z$. Focusing on $H_{p,q}$-convexity and concavity with respect to H\"older means, we derive necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Gendi Wang

Transcendental numbers play an important role in many areas of science. This paper contains a short survey on transcendental numbers and some relations among them. New inequalities for transcendental numbers are stated in Section 2 and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Florin F. Nichita

Let $f$ be an $E$-function (in Siegel's sense) not of the form $e^{\beta z}$, $\beta \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and let $\log$ denote any fixed determination of the complex logarithm. We first prove that there exists a finite set $S(f)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

We investigate arithmetic properties of values of the entire function $$ F(z)=F_q(z;\lambda)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{z^n}{\prod_{j=1}^n(q^j-\lambda)}, \qquad |q|>1, \quad \lambda\notin q^{\mathbb Z_{>0}}, $$ that includes as special cases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Christian Krattenthaler , Igor Rochev , Keijo Vaananen , Wadim Zudilin

The Lambert W function gives the solutions of a simple exponential polynomial. The generalized Lambert W function was defined by Mez\"{o} and Baricz, and has found applications in delay differential equations and physics. In this article we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Paul Castle

We investigate a two-parameter entropy introduced by Schw\"{a}mmle and Tsallis and obtain its probability distribution in the canonical ensemble. The probability distribution is given in terms of the Lambert W-function which has been used…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-09 Somayeh Asgarani , Behrouz Mirza

E. Maillet proved that the set of Liouville numbers is preserved under rational functions with rational coefficients. Based on this result, a problem posed by Kurt Mahler is to investigate whether there exist entire transcendental functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Diego Marques , Johannes Schleischitz

In the work we shall present formulas to sum Lambert series using Euler's q-exponential functions, and several Lambert series associated with well-known arithmetic functions are given as examples. These functions are: the M\"{o}bius…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Ruiming Zhang

While the distribution of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function constitutes a central theme in Mathematics, nothing is known about the algebraic nature of these non-trivial zeros. In this article, we study the transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Sanoli Gun , M. Ram Murty , Purusottam Rath

Recently, $\lambda$-Bernoulli and $\lambda$-Euler numbers are studied in [5, 10]. The purpose of this paper is to present a systematic study of some families of the $q$-extensions of the $\lambda$-Bernoulli and the $\lambda$-Euler numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Taekyun Kim , Younghee Kim , kyoungwon Hwang

In the present paper and as an application of Roth's theorem concerning the rational approximation of algebraic numbers, we give a sufficient condition that will assure us that a sum, product and quotient of some series of positive rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Sarra Ahallal , Fedoua Sghiouer , Ali Kacha

In this note, the main focus is on a question about transcendental entire functions mapping $\mathbb{Q}$ into $\mathbb{Q}$ (which is related to a Mahler's problem). In particular, we prove that, for any $t>0$, there is no a transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Pavel Trojovský

Arithmetic differential equations are analogues of algebraic differential equations in which derivative operators acting on functions are replaced by Fermat quotient operators acting on numbers. Now, various remarkable transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Alexandru Buium

A two-parameter deformation of the Touchard polynomials, based on the NEXT $q$-exponential function of Tsallis, defines two statistics on set partitions. The generating function of classical Touchard polynomials is a composition of two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Orli Herscovici