Some transcendence results from a harmless irrationality theorem
Abstract
The arithmetic nature of values of some functions of a single variable, particularly, , , , , , and , is a relevant topic in number theory. For instance, all those functions return transcendental values for all non-zero algebraic values of ( in the case of ). On the other hand, not even an irrationality proof is known for some numbers like , , , , and , though it is well-known that at least one of the last two numbers is irrational. In this note, I first derive a more general form of this last result, showing that at least one of the sum and product of any two transcendental numbers is transcendental. I then use this to show that, given any complex number , at least two of the numbers , and are transcendental. I also show that , and return transcendental values for all , , . Finally, I use a recent algebraic independence result by Nesterenko to show that, for all integer , and are linearly independent over .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1310.7289,
title = {Some transcendence results from a harmless irrationality theorem},
author = {F. M. S. Lima},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.7289},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
12 pages, no figures. Inclusion of a new theorem (Theor.3). Submitted to Expos. Math. (Feb/07/2014)