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We remark on the claim that the string-net model of Levin and Wen is a microscopic Hamiltonian formulation of the Turaev-Viro topological quantum field theory. Using simple counterexamples we indicate where interesting extra structure may…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-22 Spencer D. Stirling

Levin-Wen string-net models provide a construction of (2+1)D topologically ordered phases of matter with anyonic localized excitations described by the {Drinfeld} center of a unitary fusion category. Anyon condensation is a mechanism for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-15 Jessica Christian , David Green , Peter Huston , David Penneys

We show that the Levin-Wen model of a unitary fusion category $\mathcal{C}$ is a gauge theory with gauge symmetry given by the tube algebra $\operatorname{Tube}(\mathcal{C})$. In particular, we define a model corresponding to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-26 Kyle Kawagoe , Corey Jones , Sean Sanford , David Green , David Penneys

The Levin-Wen string-net formalism provides a canonical mapping from spherical fusion categories to local Hamiltonians defining Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs). While the topological invariance of the ground state is guaranteed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-14 Hanshi Yang

The Levin-Wen string-nets of a spherical fusion category $\mathcal{C}$ describe, by results of Kirillov and Bartlett, the representations of mapping class groups of closed surfaces obtained from the Turaev-Viro construction applied to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Lukas Müller , Christoph Schweigert , Lukas Woike , Yang Yang

We study the Levin-Wen string-net model with a $Z_N$ type fusion algebra. Solutions of the local constraints of this model correspond to $Z_N$ gauge theory and double Chern-simons theories with quantum groups. For the first time, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-21 Ling-Yan Hung , Yidun Wan

We classify the irreducible anyon sectors of Levin-Wen models over an arbitrary unitary fusion category $\mathcal{C}$, showing that they are in one-to-one correspondence with equivalence classes of simple objects of the Drinfeld center…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Alex Bols , Boris Kjær

This is the continuation of our study of the Levin-Wen model based on an arbitrary unitary fusion category $\mathcal{C}$ on the infinite plane. The ground state of the Levin-Wen model hosts anyonic excitations whose fusion and braiding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Alex Bols , Boris Kjær

Levin-Wen models are microscopic spin models for topological phases of matter in (2+1)-dimension. We introduce a generalization of such models to (3+1)-dimension based on unitary braided fusion categories, also known as unitary premodular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-29 Kevin Walker , Zhenghan Wang

A string-net model associates a vector space to a surface in terms of graphs decorated by objects and morphisms of a pivotal fusion category modulo local relations. String-net models are usually considered for spherical fusion categories,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Ingo Runkel

Levin-Wen models are a class of two-dimensional lattice spin models with a Hamiltonian that is a sum of commuting projectors, which describe topological phases of matter related to Drinfeld centres. We generalise this construction to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-13 Vincentas Mulevicius , Ingo Runkel , Thomas Voß

Generalized string-net models have been recently proposed in order to enlarge the set of possible topological quantum phases emerging from the original string-net construction. In the present work, we do not consider vertex excitations and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-06 Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Steven H. Simon , Julien Vidal

We study indicators of broken time-reversal and parity symmetries in gapped topological phases of matter. We focus on phases realized by Levin-Wen string-net models, and generalize the string-net model to describe phases which break parity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-22 Ethan Lake , Yong-Shi Wu

We prove the conjectured classification of topological phases in two spatial dimensions with gappable boundary, in a simplified setting. Two gapped ground states of lattice Hamiltonians are in the same quantum phase of matter, or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Isaac H. Kim , Daniel Ranard

We describe how to construct generalized string-net models, a class of exactly solvable lattice models that realize a large family of 2D topologically ordered phases of matter. The ground states of these models can be thought of as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-04 Chien-Hung Lin , Michael Levin , Fiona J. Burnell

We establish tetrahedral symmetries of 6j-symbols for arbitrary fusion categories under minimal assumptions. As a convenient tool for our calculations we introduce the notion of a veined fusion category, which is generated by a finite set…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jürgen Fuchs , Tobias Grøsfjeld

{}From the ordinary tensile string we derive a geometric action for the tensionless ($T=0$) string and discuss its symmetries and field equations. The Weyl symmetry of the usual string is shown to be replaced by a global space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Isberg , U. Lindström , B. Sundborg , G. Theodoridis

We demonstrate how to do many computations for non-chiral topological phases with defects. These defects may be 1-dimensional domain walls or 0-dimensional point defects. Using $\operatorname{Vec}(S_3)$ as a guiding example, we demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Jacob C. Bridgeman , Daniel Barter

We study generalized discrete symmetries of quantum field theories in 1+1D generated by topological defect lines with no inverse. In particular, we describe 't Hooft anomalies and classify gapped phases stabilized by these symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Ryan Thorngren , Yifan Wang

We examine the zero-temperature phase diagram of the two-dimensional Levin-Wen string-net model with Fibonacci anyons in the presence of competing interactions. Combining high-order series expansions around three exactly solvable points and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-04 M. D. Schulz , S. Dusuel , K. P. Schmidt , J. Vidal
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