English

Levin-Wen is a gauge theory: entanglement from topology

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2024-01-26 v1 Mathematical Physics Category Theory math.MP Operator Algebras Quantum Algebra

Abstract

We show that the Levin-Wen model of a unitary fusion category C\mathcal{C} is a gauge theory with gauge symmetry given by the tube algebra Tube(C)\operatorname{Tube}(\mathcal{C}). In particular, we define a model corresponding to a Tube(C)\operatorname{Tube}(\mathcal{C}) symmetry protected topological phase, and we provide a gauging procedure which results in the corresponding Levin-Wen model. In the case C=Hilb(G,ω)\mathcal{C}=\mathsf{Hilb}(G,\omega), we show how our procedure reduces to the twisted gauging of a trivial GG-SPT to produce the Twisted Quantum Double. We further provide an example which is outside the bounds of the current literature, the trivial Fibonacci SPT, whose gauge theory results in the doubled Fibonacci string-net. Our formalism has a natural topological interpretation with string diagrams living on a punctured sphere. We provide diagrams to supplement our mathematical proofs and to give the reader an intuitive understanding of the subject matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.13838,
  title  = {Levin-Wen is a gauge theory: entanglement from topology},
  author = {Kyle Kawagoe and Corey Jones and Sean Sanford and David Green and David Penneys},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.13838},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

16 pages, 1 figure