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The present work investigates numerically the transport of colloidal particles within an evaporating sessile droplet and their deposition on the substrate in unfavourable conditions. The coupled phenomena of fluid flow and heat and mass…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-21 A. Mokhtari , M. AitSaada , S. Chikh , L. Tadrist

Colloidal droplets are used in a variety of practical applications. Some of these applications require particles of different sizes. These include medical diagnostic methods, the creation of photonic crystals, the formation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-04 P. A. Zolotarev , K. S. Kolegov

Our numerical study aims to investigate particle deposit patterns from the evaporation of a sessile colloidal droplet. An in house finite volume code is developed to simulate the coupled phenomena of flow and heat and mass transfer with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-21 A. Mokhtari , M. Ait Saada , S. Chikh , L. Tadrist

We experimentally investigate the profile and morphology of the ring-like deposits obtained after evaporation of a sessile water droplet containing polystyrene colloidal particles on a hydrophilic glass substrate. In particular, the coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Laxman K. Malla , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Adrian Neild

Formation of coffee stain deposits under evaporation of droplets containing aqueous solution of salts placed on silicone-oil impregnated substrates was observed. The formation of ring-like deposits was registered for various molar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-26 Gilad Chaniel , Mark Frenkel , Victor Multanen , Edward Bormashenko

Solute deposits from evaporating drops with pinned contact line are usually concentrated near the contact line. The stain, or pattern, left on the substrate then consists of a single ring, commonly known as a coffee ring. Here we report on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Belyi , D. Kaya , M. Muthukumar

Evaporating a droplet containing dispersed colloids leaves behind a dried deposit whose shape is determined by capillary flows and the resulting particle transport. The classical coffee-ring effect occurs when an outward radial flow drives…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-27 Samuel S. Nielsen , Ryker Fish , Brian C. Seper , Brennan Sprinkle , Michelle M. Driscoll

Evaporating suspensions of colloidal particles lead to the formation of a variety of patterns, ranging from a left-over ring of a dried coffee drop to uniformly distributed solid pigments left behind wet paint. To characterize the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 C. Nadir Kaplan , L. Mahadevan

When a colloidal sessile droplet dries on a substrate, the particles suspended in it usually deposit in a ring-like pattern. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as the "coffee-ring" effect. One paradigm for why this occurs is as a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-14 Saeed Jafari Kang , Vahid Vandadi , James D. Felske , Hassan Masoud

Evaporating salty droplets are ubiquitous in nature, in our home and in the laboratory. Interestingly, the transport processes in such apparently simple systems differ strongly from evaporating "freshwater" droplets since convection is…

The transport and aggregation of particles in suspensions is an important process in many physicochemical and industrial processes. In this work, we study the transport of particles in an evaporating binary droplet. Surprisingly, the…

We investigate deposit patterns and associated morphology formed after the evaporation of an aqueous droplet containing mono- and bi-dispersed colloidal particles. In particular, the combined effect of substrate heating and particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-11 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Atul Sharma

We explore the influence of particle shape on the behavior of evaporating drops. A first set of experiments discovered that particle shape modifies particle deposition after drying. For sessile drops, spheres are deposited in a ring-like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-13 Peter J. Yunker , Tim Still , A. G. Yodh

Understanding flow patterns and coupled transport phenomena during evaporation of droplets loaded with colloidal particles is central to design technical applications such as organizing proteins/DNA on a solid surface. We review recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

We study the size and shape of the final deposit obtained when a drop with colloidal particles has dried on a super-hydrophobic surface made of micro-posts. As expected, most of the particles lie inside a circular area, which radius roughly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-22 Philippe Brunet

The drying of a drop containing particles often results in the accumulation of the particles at the contact line. In this work, we investigate the drying of an aqueous colloidal drop surrounded by a hydrogel that is also evaporating. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-31 François Boulogne , François Ingremeau , Howard A. Stone

"When the liquid phase of a particle-laden droplet evaporates, a ring of solute is typically formed - what has become known as the "coffee ring effect". A key focus of recent work has been the suppression of the coffee-ring effect to leave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-22 John McCarthy , Alfonso Castrejón-Pita , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Dominic Vella

Spilling tea or coffee leads to a tell-tale circular stain after the droplet dries, known as the "coffee ring effect". The evaporation of suspension droplets is a complex physical process, and predicting and controlling the particle deposit…

The present study experimentally and numerically investigates the evaporation and resultant patterns of dried deposits of aqueous colloidal sessile droplets, when the droplets are initially elevated to a high temperature before being placed…

An efficient way to precisely pattern particles on solid surfaces is to dispense and evaporate colloidal drops, as for bioassays. The dried deposits often exhibit complex structures exemplified by the coffee ring pattern, where most…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Xiaohua Fang , Daniel Attinger
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