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We provide a mathematical analysis of the effective viscosity of suspensions of spherical particles in a Stokes flow, at low solid volume fraction $\phi$. Our objective is to go beyond the Einstein's approximation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 David Gerard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet

We prove a local variant of Einstein's formula for the effective viscosity of dilute suspensions, that is $\mu^\prime=\mu (1+\frac 5 2\phi+o(\phi))$, where $\phi$ is the volume fraction of the suspended particles. Up to now rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Barbara Niethammer , Richard Schubert

We present a mathematical proof of Einstein's formula for the effective viscosity of a dilute suspension of rigid neutrally--buoyant spheres when the spheres are centered on the vertices of a cubic lattice. We keep the size of the container…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Brian M. Haines , Anna L. Mazzucato

Consider a colloidal suspension of rigid particles in a steady Stokes flow. In a celebrated work, Einstein argued that in the regime of dilute particles the system behaves at leading order like a Stokes fluid with some explicit effective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

We investigate the sedimentation of identical inertialess spherical particles in a Stokes fluid in the limit of many small particles. It is known that the presence of the particles leads to an increase of the effective viscosity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Richard M. Höfer , Richard Schubert

This review is devoted to the large-scale rheology of suspensions of rigid particles in Stokes fluid. After describing recent results on the definition of the effective viscosity of such systems in the framework of homogenization theory, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

We compute the first order correction of the effective viscosity for a suspension containing solid particles with arbitrary shapes. We rewrite the computation as an homogenization problem for the Stokes equations in a perforated domain.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Matthieu Hillairet , Di Wu

We provide a rigorous derivation of an effective rheology for dilute viscous suspensions of self-propelled particles. We derive at the limit an effective Stokes system with two additional terms. The first term corresponds to an effective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Alexandre Girodroux-Lavigne

In his PhD thesis, Einstein derived an explicit first-order expansion for the effective viscosity of a Stokes fluid with a suspension of small rigid particles at low density. His formal derivation relied on two implicit assumptions: (i)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

This work is devoted to the definition and the analysis of the effective viscosity associated with a random suspension of small rigid particles in a steady Stokes fluid. While previous works on the topic have been conveniently assuming that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Mitia Duerinckx

We give the first correction to the suspension viscosity due to fluid elasticity for a dilute suspension of spheres in a viscoelastic medium. Our perturbation theory is valid to $O(\phi\mathrm{Wi}^2)$ in the Weissenberg number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-24 Jonas Einarsson , Mengfei Yang , Eric S. G. Shaqfeh

We consider a suspension of active rigid particles (swimmers) in a steady Stokes flow, where particles are distributed according to a stationary ergodic random process, and we study its homogenization in the macroscopic limit. A key point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Armand Bernou , Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

Suspensions of self-propelled particles are studied in the framework of two-dimensional (2D) Stokesean hydrodynamics. A formula is obtained for the effective viscosity of such suspensions in the limit of small concentrations. This formula…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian M. Haines , Igor S. Aranson , Leonid Berlyand , Dmitry A. Karpeev

We provide a rigorous derivation of Einstein's formula for the effective viscosity of dilute suspensions of $n$ rigid balls, $n \gg 1$, set in a volume of size $1$. So far, most justifications were carried under a strong assumption on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 David Gérard-Varet , Richard M. Höfer

We propose an improved effective-medium theory to obtain the concentration dependence of the viscosity of particle suspensions at arbitrary volume fractions. Our methodology can be applied, in principle, to any particle shape as long as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-01 I. Santamaria-Holek , Carlos I. Mendoza

In this paper, we derive the closed form analytical solutions for the effective viscosity of the suspensions of solid spheres that take into account the size effects. This result is obtained using the solution for the effective shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 Y. O. Solyaev , S. A. Lurie , N. A. Semenov

We introduce a new discretization of a mixed formulation of the incompressible Stokes equations that includes symmetric viscous stresses. The method is built upon a mass conserving mixed formulation that we recently studied. The improvement…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Jay Gopalakrishnan , Philip L. Lederer , Joachim Schöberl

Suspension of particles in a fluid solvent are ubiquitous in nature, for example, water mixed with sugar or bacteria self-propelling through mucus. Particles create local flow perturbations that can modify drastically the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-16 S. Dang , C. Blanch-Mercader , L. Berlyand

We present a gentle approach to the justification of effective media approximations, for PDE's set outside the union of $n \gg 1$ spheres with low volume fraction. To illustrate our approach, we consider three classical examples: the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 David Gerard-Varet

This paper is dedicated to the effective viscosity of suspensions without inertia, at low solid volume fraction $\phi$. The goal is to derive rigorously a $o(\phi^2)$ formula for the effective viscosity. In previous works, such formula was…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 David Gerard-Varet
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