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The original Hilbert and P\'olya conjecture is the assertion that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function can be the spectrum of a self-adjoint operator. So far no such operator was found. However the suggestion of Hilbert and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Julio Andrade

We introduce a new operator $\Gamma$ on symmetric functions, which enables us to obtain a creation formula for Macdonald polynomials. This formula provides a connection between the theory of Macdonald operators initiated by Bergeron,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Houcine Ben Dali , Michele D'Adderio

In this paper, we give a proof of 5D $A_n$ AGT conjecture at $\beta=1$, where the gauge theory side is one dimension higher than the original 4D case, and corresponds to the q-deformation of the 2D conformal field theory side. We define a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-25 Qian Shen , Zi-Hao Huang , Shao-Ping Hu , Qing-Jie Yuan , Kilar Zhang

Starting with a choice of a gauge group in four dimensions, there is often freedom in the choice of magnetic and dyonic line operators. Different consistent choices of these operators correspond to distinct physical theories, with the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-27 Ofer Aharony , Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa

We begin by reviewing Zhu's theorem on modular invariance of trace functions associated to a vertex operator algebra, as well as a generalisation by the author to vertex operator superalgebras. This generalisation involves objects that we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Jethro van Ekeren

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we obtain a formula for the mean value of the $k$-derivative of $\zeta'/\zeta$, depending on the pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. This formula allows us to obtain new equivalences to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Andrés Chirre

The $t$-adic symmetric multiple zeta value is a generalization of the symmetric multiple zeta value from the perspective of the Kaneko-Zagier conjecture. In this paper, we introduce a further generalization with a new parameter $s$, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Minoru Hirose , Hanamichi Kawamura

Given a linear semi-bounded symmetric operator $S\ge -\omega$, we explicitly define, and provide their nonlinear resolvents, nonlinear maximal monotone operators $A_\Theta$ of type $\lambda>\omega$ (i.e. generators of one-parameter…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Andrea Posilicano

Wick's theorem provides a connection between time ordered products of bosonic or fermionic fields, and their normal ordered counterparts. We consider a generic pair of operator orderings and we prove, by induction, the theorem that relates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 L. Ferialdi , L. Diósi

This is a conitunation of [1] and [2]. We prove that if function $f$ belongs to the class $\Lambda_{\omega} \overset{\text{def}}{=} \{f: \omega_{f}(\delta)\leq \text{const} \omega(\delta)\} $ for an arbitrary modulus of continuity $\omega$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Qinbo Liu

We generalize a result of Matom\"aki, Radziwi{\l}{\l}, and Tao, by proving an averaged version of a conjecture of Chowla and a conjecture of Elliott regarding correlations of the Liouville function, or more general bounded multiplicative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Nikos Frantzikinakis

Conformal symmetry is broken by a flat or spherical defect operator $\mathcal{D}$. We show that this defect operator, may be identified as a pair of twist operators which are inserted at the tips of its causal diamond. Any $k-$point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Jiang Long

In 1978 E. De Giorgi formulated a conjecture concerning the one-dimensional symmetry of bounded solutions to the elliptic equation \Delta u=F'(u), which are monotone in some direction. In this paper we prove the analogous statement for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-25 A. Cesaroni , M. Novaga , E. Valdinoci

A short proof of the generalized Riemann hypothesis (gRH in short) for zeta functions $\zeta_{k}$ of algebraic number fields $k$ - based on the Hecke's proof of the functional equation for $\zeta_{k}$ and the method of the proof of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Andrzej Mcadrecki

We consider a natural generalization of the Carlsson-Okounkov Ext operator on the K-theory groups of the moduli spaces of stable sheaves on a smooth projective surface. We compute the commutation relations between the Ext operator and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Andrei Neguţ

A conjugate operator $T$ of one-dimensional harmonic oscillator $N$ is defined by an operator satisfying canonical commutation relation $[N,T]=-i\one$ on some domain but not necessarily a dense one. Examples of conjugate operators include…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Fumio Hiroshima , Noriaki Teranishi

Let $\Omega_+\subset\mathbb{R}^{3}$ be a fixed bounded domain with boundary $\Sigma = \partial\Omega_{+}$. We consider $\mathcal{U}^\varepsilon$ a tubular neighborhood of the surface $\Sigma$ with a thickness parameter $\varepsilon>0$, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Mahdi Zreik

We show that rounding to a delta-net in SO(3) is not close to a group operation, thus confirming a conjecture of Gowers and Long.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Ben Green

Using the unbounded picture of analytical K-homology, we associate a well-defined K-homology class to an unbounded symmetric operator satisfying certain mild technical conditions. We also establish an ``addition formula'' for the Dirac…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hela Bettaieb , Michel Matthey , Alain Valette

Let $d_{\alpha, \beta}(n)=\sum\limits_{\substack{n=kl \alpha l<k\leq\beta l}}1$ be the number of ways of factoring n into two almost equal integers. For rational numbers $0<\alpha <\beta $, we consider the following Zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Kui Liu
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