English

Conjugate Operators of 1D-harmonic Oscillator

Mathematical Physics 2025-12-01 v3 math.MP

Abstract

A conjugate operator TT of one-dimensional harmonic oscillator NN is defined by an operator satisfying canonical commutation relation [N,T]=i\one[N,T]=-i\one on some domain but not necessarily a dense one. Examples of conjugate operators include the angle operator \TA\TA and the Galapon operator \TG\TG. Let \sT\sT denote a set of conjugate operators of NN of the form Tω,m=imlog(ω\oneLm)T_{\omega,m}=\frac{i}{m}\log(\omega\one-L^m) with (ω,m)\DD×(\NN{0})(\omega, m)\in \overline{\DD}\times (\NN\setminus\{0\}), where LL is a shift operator and \DD\DD denotes the open unit disc in the complex plane \CC\CC. A classification of \sT\sT is given as \sT=\sT{0}\sT\DD{0}\sT\DD\sT=\sT_{\{0\}}\cup\sT_{\DD\setminus\{0\}}\cup \sT_{\partial \DD}, where \TA\sT{0}\TA\in\sT_{\{0\}} and \TG\sT\DD\TG\in \sT_{\partial \DD}. The classification is specified by a pair of parameters (\om,m)\CC×\NN(\om,m)\in\CC\times\NN. Finally the time evolution T\om,m(t)=eitNT\om,meitNT_{\om,m}(t)=e^{itN} T_{\om,m}e^{-itN} for T\om,m\sTT_{\om,m}\in\sT is investigated, and it is shown that T\om,m(t)T_{\om,m}(t) is periodic with respect to~tt.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.12286,
  title  = {Conjugate Operators of 1D-harmonic Oscillator},
  author = {Fumio Hiroshima and Noriaki Teranishi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.12286},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

1 table