English
Related papers

Related papers: Effects of misalignment on response uniformity of …

200 papers

Plastic scintillators are widely used for the detection of elementary particles, and 3D reconstruction of particle tracks is achieved by segmenting the detector into 3D granular structures. In this study, we present a novel prototype…

The CALICE Collaboration is conducting R\&D for highly granular calorimeters with an emphasis on detectors for Linear Colliders. This contribution briefly summarises recent tests of large scale technological prototypes of a silicon tungsten…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-18 Roman Pöschl

Astronomical observations with gamma rays in the range of several hundred keV to hundreds of MeV currently represent the least explored energy range. To address this so-called MeV gap, we designed and built a prototype CsI:Tl calorimeter…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 Daniel Shy , Richard S. Woolf , Eric A. Wulf , Clio C. Sleator , Mary Johnson-Rambert , W. Neil Johnson , J. Eric Grove , Bernard F. Phlips

Spaghetti-type calorimeters (SpaCal) are being considered as a potential solution for experiments at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). SpaCal modules consist of an absorber block with a matrix of holes filled with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-12 Vasilisa Guliaeva , Sergey Kholodenko , Evgenii Shmanin , Anna Anokhina

Radon is the main background source of dark matter and neutrino experiments. Radon concentration ($\rm mBq/m^3$) measurement by liquid scintillation detector is a highly sensitive method at low temperatures using silicon photomultipliers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-23 C. Zhong , F. J. Luo , B. Zheng , X. D. Wang , M. Y. Bu , J. Zou , M. N. Deng

The design of the ILD AHCAL is optimized to make the best use of the PFA and its active layers are composed of about eight million scintillator tiles readout by SiPMs. If there is optical crosstalk between the tiles, the calorimeter…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-26 Linghui Liu

The light yield of a small undoped cesium iodide (CsI) crystal directly coupled with two silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) at about 77~Kelvin was measured to be $43.0 \pm 1.1$~photoelectrons (PE) per keV electron-equivalent (keV$_\text{ee}$)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-26 Keyu Ding , Jing Liu , Yongjin Yang , Dmitry Chernyak

We demonstrate that electric-dipole scatterers can mimic chiral light-matter interaction by generating far-field circular polarization upon scattering, even though the optical chirality of the incident field as well as that of the scattered…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-12 Sergey Nechayev , Peter Banzer

We report on the performance of silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) light sensors operating in electric field strength up to 30 kV/cm and at a temperature of 149K, relative to their performance in the absence of an external electric field. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-17 X. L. Sun , T. Tolba , G. F. Cao , P. Lv , L. J. Wen , A. Odian , F. Vachon , A. Alamre , J. B. Albert , G. Anton , I. J. Arnquist , I. Badhrees , P. S. Barbeau , D. Beck , V. Belov , T. Bhatta , F. Bourque , J. P. Brodsky , E. Brown , T. Brunner , A. Burenkov , L. Cao , W. R. Cen , C. Chambers , S. A. Charlebois , M. Chiu , B. Cleveland , M. Coon , M. Côté , A. Craycraft , W. Cree , J. Dalmasson , T. Daniels , L. Darroch , S. J. Daugherty , J. Daughhetee , S. Delaquis , A. Der Mesrobian-Kabakian , R. DeVoe , J. Dilling , Y. Y. Ding , M. J. Dolinski , A. Dragone , J. Echevers , L. Fabris , D. Fairbank , W. Fairbank , J. Farine , S. Feyzbakhsh , P. Fierlinger , R. Fontaine , D. Fudenberg , G. Gallina , G. Giacomini , R. Gornea , G. Gratta , E. V. Hansen , D. Harris , M. Heffner , E. W. Hoppe , J. Hößl , A. House , P. Hufschmidt , M. Hughes , Y. Ito , A. Iverson , A. Jamil , C. Jessiman , M. J. Jewell , X. S. Jiang , A. Karelin , L. J. Kaufman , D. Kodroff , T. Koffas , S. Kravitz , R. Krücken , A. Kuchenkov , K. S. Kumar , Y. Lan , A. Larson , D. S. Leonard , G. Li , S. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , Y. H. Lin , R. MacLellan , T. Michel , M. Moe , B. Mong , D. C. Moore , K. Murray , R. J. Newby , Z. Ning , O. Njoya , F. Nolet , O. Nusair , K. Odgers , M. Oriunno , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , I. Ostrovskiy , C. T. Overman , S. Parent , A. Piepke , A. Pocar , J. -F. Pratte , D. Qiu , V. Radeka , E. Raguzin , T. Rao , S. Rescia , F. Retière , A. Robinson , T. Rossignol , P. C. Rowson , N. Roy , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , S. Schmidt , J. Schneider , D. Sinclair , K. Skarpaas VIII , A. K. Soma , G. St-Hilaire , V. Stekhanov , T. Stiegler , M. Tarka , J. Todd , T. I. Totev , R. Tsang , T. Tsang , B. Veenstra , V. Veeraraghavan , G. Visser , J. -L. Vuilleumier , M. Wagenpfeil , Q. Wang , J. Watkins , M. Weber , W. Wei , U. Wichoski , G. Wrede , S. X. Wu , W. H. Wu , Q. Xia , L. Yang , Y. -R. Yen , O. Zeldovich , J. Zhao , Y. Zhou , T. Ziegler

The influence of the collimating conditions of the incident beam on diffraction patterns produced by grazing scattering of fast atoms off crystal surfaces is studied within a semi-quantum approach, named Surface Initial Value Representation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 M. S. Gravielle , J. E. Miraglia

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are being considered as potential replacements for conventional photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). However, a significant disadvantage of SiPMs is crosstalk (CT), wherein photons propagate through other pixels,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-05 Guanda Li , Lei Wang , Xilei Sun , Fang Liu , Cong Guo , Kangkang Zhao , Lei Tian , Zeyuan Yu , Zhilong Hou , Chi Li , Yu Lei , Bin Wang , Rongbin Zhou

To address the challenges of providing high performance calorimetry in future hadron collider experiments under conditions of high luminosity and high radiation (FCChh environments), we are conducting R&D on advanced calorimetry techniques…

The upgrade of the DA$\Phi$NE machine layout requires a modification of the size and position of the inner focusing quadrupoles of KLOE$^2$ thus asking for the realization of two new calorimeters covering the quadrupoles area. To improve…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-03-26 F. Happacher , M. Martini , S. Miscetti , I. Sarra

A high-performance Scintillator Ion Beam Monitor (SIBM) provides diagnostics across a range of isotopes, energies, and intensities employing a machine-vision camera with two novel scintillator targets movable into/out of the beam without…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-01 Daniel S Levin , Peter S. Friedman , Tom Ginter , Claudio Ferretti , Alexander Kaipainen , Nicholas Ristow

The ATLAS Tile Calorimeter (TileCal) is the central section of the hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS experiment at LHC. This sampling calorimeter uses steel plates as absorber and scintillating tiles as active medium. The light produced by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Marija Marjanovic

Semi monolithic detector designs with a series of stacked thin monolithic scintillator plates and side readout are an attractive approach for potentially achieving very high performance in a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-12 Shiv K. Subedi , Simon R. Cherry , Yi Qiang , Peng Peng

The CMS hadron Calorimeter is made of alternating layers of scintillating tiles and metals, such as brass or iron. The original photo detectors were hybrid units with a single accelerating gap called Hybrid Photo Diodes (HPD). Scintillating…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-27 R A Shukla , V G Achanta , P D Barbaro , S R Dugad , A Heering , S K Gupta , I Mirza , S S Prabhu , P Rumerio

Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPM) are state of the art light detectors with unprecedented single photon sensitivity and photon number resolving capability, representing a breakthrough in several fundamental and applied Science domains. An…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-01 V. Arosio , M. Caccia , V. Chmill , A. Ebolese , A. Martemiyanov , F. Risigo , R. Santoro , M. Locatelli , M. Pieracci , C. Tintori

An analog hadron calorimeter (AHCAL) prototype of 5.3 nuclear interaction lengths thickness has been constructed by members of the CALICE Collaboration. The AHCAL prototype consists of a 38-layer sandwich structure of steel plates and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-13 C. Adloff , Y. Karyotakis , J. Repond , A. Brandt , H. Brown , K. De , C. Medina , J. Smith , J. Li , M. Sosebee , A. White , J. Yu , T. Buanes , G. Eigen , Y. Mikami , O. Miller , N. K. Watson , J. A. Wilson , T. Goto , G. Mavromanolakis , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , W. Yan , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki , M. Oreglia , M. Benyamna , C. Cârloganu , P. Gay , J. Ha , G. C. Blazey , D. Chakraborty , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , D. Hedin , G. Lima , V. Zutshi , V. A. Babkin , S. N. Bazylev , Yu. I. Fedotov , V. M. Slepnev , I. A. Tiapkin , S. V. Volgin , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , N. D?Ascenzo , U. Cornett , D. David , R. Fabbri , G. Falley , N. Feege , K. Gadow , E. Garutti , P. Göttlicher , T. Jung , S. Karstensen , V. Korbel , A. -I. Lucaci-Timoce , B. Lutz , N. Meyer , V. Morgunov , M. Reinecke , S. Schätzel , S. Schmidt , F. Sefkow , P. Smirnov , A. Vargas-Trevino , N. Wattimena , O. Wendt , M. Groll , R. -D. Heuer , S. Richter , J. Samson , A. Kaplan , H. -Ch. Schultz-Coulon , W. Shen , A. Tadday , B. Bilki , E. Norbeck , Y. Onel , E. J. Kim , G. Kim , D-W. Kim , K. Lee , S. C. Lee , K. Kawagoe , Y. Tamura , J. A. Ballin , P. D. Dauncey , A. -M. Magnan , H. Yilmaz , O. Zorba , V. Bartsch , M. Postranecky , M. Warren , M. Wing , M. Faucci Giannelli , M. G. Green , F. Salvatore , R. Kieffer , I. Laktineh , M. C Fouz , D. S. Bailey , R. J. Barlow , R. J. Thompson , M. Batouritski , O. Dvornikov , Yu. Shulhevich , N. Shumeiko , A. Solin , P. Starovoitov , V. Tchekhovski , A. Terletski , B. Bobchenko , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , O. Markin , R. Mizuk , V. Morgunov , E. Novikov , V. Rusinov , E. Tarkovsky , V. Andreev , N. Kirikova , A. Komar , V. Kozlov , P. Smirnov , Y. Soloviev , A. Terkulov , P. Buzhan , B. Dolgoshein , A. Ilyin , V. Kantserov , V. Kaplin , A. Karakash , E. Popova , S. Smirnov , N. Baranova , E. Boos , L. Gladilin , D. Karmanov , M. Korolev , M. Merkin , A. Savin , A. Voronin , A. Topkar , A. Freyk , C. Kiesling , S. Lu , K. Prothmann , K. Seidel , F. Simon , C. Soldner , L. Weuste , B. Bouquet , S. Callier , P. Cornebise , F. Dulucq , J. Fleury , H. Li , G. Martin-Chassard , F. Richard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Poeschl , L. Raux , M. Ruan , N. Seguin-Moreau , F. Wicek , M. Anduze , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , G. Gaycken , R. Cornat , D. Jeans , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , M. Reinhard , A. Rougé , J-Ch. Vanel , H. Videau , K-H. Park , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Ruzicka , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , Yu. Arestov , V. Ammosov , B. Chuiko , V. Gapienko , Y. Gilitski , V. Koreshev , A. Semak , Yu. Sviridov , V. Zaets , B. Belhorma , M. Belmir , A. Baird , R. N. Halsall , S. W. Nam , I. H. Park , J. Yang , Jong-Seo Chai , Jong-Tae Kim , Geun-Bum Kim , Y. Kim , J. Kang , Y. -J. Kwon , Ilgoo Kim , Taeyun Lee , Jaehong Park , Jinho Sung , S. Itoh , K. Kotera , M. Nishiyama , T. Takeshita , S. Weber , C. Zeitnitz

The very forward region is one of the most challenging regions to instrument at a future $e^+e^-$ collider. At CEPC, machine-detector interface includes, among others, a calorimeter dedicated for precision measurement of the integrated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-24 Ivan Smiljanic , Ivanka Bozovic Jelisavcic , Goran Kacarevic , Natasa Vukasinovic , Ivana Vidakovic , Vladimir Rekovic