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The aim of this article is to investigate the uniqueness of solution of an inverse problem for ultrahyperbolic equations. We first reduce the inverse problem to a Cauchy problem for an integro-differential equation and then by using a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Fikret Gölgeleyen , Masahiro Yamamoto

We prove quantitative unique continuation results for solutions of $-\Delta u + W\cdot \nabla u + Vu = \lambda u$, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$ and $V$ and $W$ are complex-valued decaying potentials that satisfy $|V(x)| \lesssim \langle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Blair Davey

We give a new proof of the $L^2$ version of Hardy's uncertainty principle based on calculus and on its dynamical version for the heat equation. The reasonings rely on new log-convexity properties and the derivation of optimal Gaussian decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

Motivated by the study of relativistic atoms, we prove sharp heat kernel bounds for the Hardy operator $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}-\kappa|x|^{-\alpha}$ acting on functions of the form $u(|x|) |x|^{\ell} Y_{\ell,m}(x/|x|)$ in $L^2(\R^d)$, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Krzysztof Bogdan , Konstantin Merz

In this note we study the property of unique continuation for solutions of $|(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u|\leq|Vu|$, where $V$ is in a function class of potentials including $\bigcup_{p>n/\alpha}L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ for $n-1\leq\alpha<n$. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Ihyeok Seo

We study two types of unique continuation properties for the higher order Schr\"{o}dinger equation with potential $$ i\partial_tu=(-\Delta_x)^mu+V(t,x)u,\quad(t,x)\in\mathbb{R}^{1+n},\,2\leq m\in\mathbb{N}_+. $$ The first one says if $u$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Tianxiao Huang , Shanlin Huang , Quan Zheng

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions of a parabolic problem corresponding to the Kolmogorov operators perturbed by a multipolar inverse square potential with respect to the Gaussian probability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-03 A. Canale , F. Pappalardo

In this paper we study the influence of the Hardy potential in the fractional heat equation. In particular, we consider the problem $$(P_\theta)\quad \left\{ \begin{array}{rcl} u_t+(-\Delta)^{s} u&=&\l\dfrac{\,u}{|x|^{2s}}+\theta u^p+ c…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Boumediene Abdellaoui , María Medina , Ireneo Peral , Ana Primo

We prove sharpness of quantitative unique continuation results for solutions of $-\Delta u + W\cdot \nabla u + V u = \la u$, where $\la \in \C$ and $V$ and $W$ are complex-valued decaying potentials that satisfy $|V(x)| \lesssim <x>^{-N}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Blair Davey

We study the existence/nonexistence and qualitative properties of the positive solutions to the problem \begin{align*} (-\Delta)^s u -\theta\frac{u}{|x|^{2s}}&=u^p - u^q \quad\text{in }\,\, \mathbb{R}^N,\quad u > 0 \quad\text{in }\,\,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Mousomi Bhakta , Debdip Ganguly , Luigi Montoro

In this paper, we show a weighted Hardy inequality in a limiting case for functions in weighted Sobolev spaces with respect to an invariant measure. We also prove that the constant in the left-hand side of the inequality is optimal. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Megumi Sano , Futoshi Takahashi

We study an inhomogeneous semilinear heat inequality on the unit sphere \(\mathbb S^N\), \(N\ge3\), in an exterior geodesic domain associated with a fixed pole. The equation involves the singular Hardy-type potential \(\lambda/\sin^2 r\),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet

Based on the three-ball inequality and the doubling inequality established in [23], we quantify the strong unique continuation established by Koch and Tataru [21] for elliptic operators with unbounded lower-order coefficients. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Mourad Choulli

An analogy of nonexistence result by Baras and Goldstein (1984), for the heat equation with inverse singular potential, is proved for 2mth-order linear parabolic equations with Hardy-supercritical singular potentials. Extensions to other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-28 V. A. Galaktionov , I. V. Kamotski

We prove a unique continuation property for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s \in (-n/2,\infty)\setminus \mathbb{Z}$. In addition, we study Poincar\'e-type inequalities for the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s\geq 0$. We apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Giovanni Covi , Keijo Mönkkönen , Jesse Railo

In this paper, we focus on the quantitative unique continuation property of solutions to \begin{equation*} \Delta^2u=Vu, \end{equation*} where $V\in W^{1,\infty}$. We show that the maximal vanishing order of the solutions is not large than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Hairong Liu , Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang

Existence and uniqueness of a specific self-similar solution is established for the following reaction-diffusion equation with Hardy singular potential $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{-2}u^p, \qquad (x,t)\in \real^N\times(0,\infty), $$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Ariel Sánchez

The aim of this paper is to employ a strategy known from fluid dynamics in order to provide results for the linear heat equation $u_{t}-\Delta u-V(x)u=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with singular potentials. We show well-posedness of solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Cláudia Aline A. S. Mesquita

Upper bounds are obtained for the heat content of an open set D in a geodesically complete Riemannian manifold M with Dirichlet boundary condition on bd(D), and non-negative initial condition. We show that these upper bounds are close to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-03 M. van den Berg , P. Gilkey , K. Kirsten , A. Grigor'yan

We consider nonnegative solutions of the quasilinear heat equation $\partial_t u = \tfrac{1}{2} u \partial_x^2 u$ in one dimension. Our solutions may vanish and may be unbounded. The equation is then degenerate, and weak solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Alexander Dunlap , Cole Graham