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We revisit the longstanding electromagnetic mass problem from a modern quantum field theory perspective. Focusing on a system of two widely separated hydrogen atoms, one in an excited $nS$ state and the other in the ground $1S$ state, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Qasem Exirifard , Alessio D'Errico , Ebrahim Karimi

Various sum rules accounting for the coupling between density and particle excitations and emphasizing in an explicit way the role of the Bose-Einstein condensation are discussed. Important consequences on the fluctuations of the particle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Stringari

We employ the influence functional technique to trace out the photonic contribution from full quantum electrodynamics. The reduced density matrix propagator for the spinor field is then constructed. We discuss the role of time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Anastopoulos , A. Zoupas

The mean value of the one-loop energy-momentum tensor in thermal QED with electric-like background that creates particles from vacuum is calculated. The problem differes essentially from calculations of effective actions (similar to that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

The interrelation between the condensation energy and the optical sum rules has been investigated. It has been shown that the so called 'partial' sum rule violation is related mainly to a temperature dependence of the relaxation rate rather…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Karakozov , E. G. Maksimov , O. V. Dolgov

Response functions are at the heart of any comparison of theory with experiment in studies of the nuclear dynamics with electroweak probes. Calculations performed in the laboratory frame often suffer from center of mass contaminations that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 K. Akdogan , D. Layh , I. Weinberger , J. Simonis , N. Barnea , S. Bacca

We calculate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon up to fourth order in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral perturbation theory with vector mesons as explicit degrees of freedom. A systematic power counting for the renormalized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Matthias R. Schindler , Jambul Gegelia , Stefan Scherer

The description of dispersion forces within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linear, dispersing, and absorbing media combines the benefits of approaches based on normal-mode techniques of standard quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-04 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We consider the problem of an harmonic oscillator coupled to a scalar field in the framework of recently introduced dressed coordinates. We compute all the probabilities associated with the decay process of an excited level of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 R. Casana , G. Flores-Hidalgo , B. M. Pimentel

We consider the two-point function of nucleon current in nuclear matter and write a QCD sum rule to analyse the residue of the nucleon pole as a function of nuclear density. The nucleon self-energy needed for the sum rule is taken as input…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Mallik , Sourav Sarkar

In-medium nucleon electromagnetic form factors are calculated in the quark meson coupling model. The form factors are typically found to be suppressed as the density increases. For example, at normal nuclear density and $Q^2 \sim 0.3 {…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. H. Lu , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima , A. G. Williams , K. Saito

It has been shown, in the case of meson photoproduction, that the power-law falloff of these reactions can be described by lowest order (real) sum rules, at moderate momentum transfer. The phases of these processes, in this regime, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Claudio Coriano'

Elastic electromagnetic nucleon form factors have long provided vital information about the structure and composition of these most basic elements of nuclear physics. The form factors are a measurable and physical manifestation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Arrington , C. D. Roberts , J. M. Zanotti

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon are calculated at order $q^4$ in the relativistic formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. In order to obtain a consistent power counting for the renormalized diagrams we make use of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Fuchs , Jambul Gegelia , Stefan Scherer

A method used previously to calculate the masses of the vector mesons is extended to the calculation of the nucleon resonances. The method is based on the choice of integration kernels which eliminate the unknown parts of the spectrum. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Nasrallah F. Nasrallah , Karl Schilcher

We investigate the possible modifications of the nucleons' electromagnetic form factors in the framework of a modified Skyrme model allowing for nucleon deformation and using realistic nuclear mass distributions. We show that such effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulughbek T. Yakhshiev , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Wirzba

The scattering of a neutrino on atomic electrons is considered in the situation where the energy transferred to the electrons is comparable to the characteristic atomic energies, as relevant to the current experimental search for neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 M. B. Voloshin

We review the dispersion-theoretical analysis of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon. We emphasize in particular the role of unitarity and analyticity in the construction of the isoscalar and isovector spectral functions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-27 Yong-Hui Lin , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

A review. Problems: 1-Many empirical parameters and large dimension number; 2-Gravitation and Electrodynamics are challenged by dark matter and energy. Energy and nonlinear electrodynamics are fundamental in a unified nonlinear interaction.…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 Gustavo R Gonzalez-Martin

Neutrino mass sum rules relate the three neutrino masses within generic classes of flavour models, leading to restrictions on the effective mass parameter measured in experiments on neutrinoless double beta decay as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle , Alexander J. Stuart