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We apply the method of QCD sum rules in the presence of external electromagnetic fields $F_{\mu\nu}$ to the problem of the electromagnetic decays of various vector mesons, such as $\rho\to\pi\gamma$, $K^\ast\to K\gamma$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shi-lin Zhu , W. -Y. P. Hwang , Ze-sen Yang

We analyze the equations of quantum electrodynamics and establish that the electron must be described by two bispinors that satisfy two mutually connected Dirac equations. The equations of the electronic and electromagnetic fields are…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 V. A. Golovko

We will show that one half of the rest mass of the electron is equal to the sum of the rest masses of electron neutrinos and that the other half of the rest mass of the electron is given by the energy in the sum of electric oscillations.…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 E. L. Koschmieder

We study the electromagnetic properties of the nucleon and its excitations in a collective model. In the ensuing algebraic treatment all results for helicity amplitudes and form factors can be derived in closed form in the limit of a large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bijker , A. Leviatan

Two new sum rules for the quark tensor charges of the nucleon are proposed, based on a relation connecting the quark transversity distributions to the quark helicity distributions and the quark model spin distributions, and on the sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt

We derive four sum-rule expressions for spectra measured in electron energy-loss near edge structure experiments. These sum-rules permit the determination spin and orbital magnetic moments, spin-orbit interaction and number of states,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ján Rusz , Olle Eriksson , Pavel Novák , Peter M. Oppeneer

We summarize recent works on the question of the nucleon mass decomposition and the 2D relativistic distribution of pressure forces on the light front. All these mechanical properties are encoded in the energy-momentum tensor of the system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-15 Cédric Lorcé

Motivated by the need to understand hadron masses, we reexamine an old problem in QED - the composition of the electron mass - in a modern perspective. We find that in the unrenormalized QED, the vacuum subtraction plays an important role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji , Wei Lu

Electron mass is considered as a matrix element of the energy-momentum trace in the rest frame. The one-loop diagrams for this matrix element are different from the textbook diagrams for the electron mass renormalization. We clarify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Michael I. Eides

The electric dipole moments of nucleons (NEDM, d_N) are calculated using the method of QCD sum rules. Our calculations are based on the parity and time reversal violating parameter $\thetabar$ in QCD and establish a functional dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Ernest M. Henley , Thomas Meissner

A general approach to analyze the electrodynamics of nuclear matter in bulk is presented using the relativistic Thomas-Fermi equation generalizing to the case of $N \simeq (m_{\rm Planck}/m_n)^3$ nucleons of mass $m_n$ the approach well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Remo Ruffini , Michael Rotondo , She-Sheng Xue

The electronic structure of heavy elements, when described in a space-time which the metric is affected by the electromagnetic interaction, presents instabilities. These instabilities increase with the atomic number, and above a critical…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. C. Barros

Reported oscillations in the rate of decay of certain ions by K-electron capture have raised questions about whether and how such oscillations can arise in quantum mechanical theory and whether they can measure the neutrino mass difference.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-05 Murray Peshkin

We deduce momentum sum rules for the parton structure functions of a photon target. Non-perturbative QCD contribution to the momentum sum rules follows from conservation of the energy--momentum tensor and it is calculated through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. L. Frankfurt , E. G. Gurvich

A systematic formalism for quantum electrodynamics in a classical uniform magnetic field is discussed. The first order radiative correction to the ground state energy of an electron is calculated. This then leads to the anomalous magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Suzuki

A sum rule for the first frequency moment of the optical absorption of a many-polaron system is derived, taking into account many-body effects in the system of constituent charge carriers of the many-polaron system. In our expression for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese

Sum rules for the energy levels of a hyperfine multiplet in a constant uniform magnetic field is presented. It is found that for any values of the electron angular moment and the nuclear spin there are certain linear combinations of energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Savely G. Karshenboim

The phenomenological sum-rule-based approach is used to discuss the quark composition dependence of some static electroweak characteristics of baryons.The role of nonvalence degrees of freedom (the sea partons and/or peripheral meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 S. B. Gerasimov

We compute all the gravitational form factors in the scalar diquark model at the one-loop level using two different regularization methods. We check explicitly that all the Poincar\'e sum rules are satisfied and we discuss in detail the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-09 Arturo Amor-Quiroz , William Focillon , Cédric Lorcé , Simone Rodini

We calculate the electromagnetic and the axial form factors of the nucleon within the framework of light cone sum rules (LCSR) to leading order in QCD and including higher twist corrections. In particular we motivate a certain choice for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. M. Braun , A. Lenz , M. Wittmann