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Medication adherence is a well-known problem for pharmaceutical treatment of chronic diseases. Understanding how nonadherence affects treatment efficacy is made difficult by the ethics of clinical trials that force patients to skip doses of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-30 Elijah D Counterman , Sean D Lawley

This article investigates the maximum time of simulation in which the phenomenon of the intermittence can be observed with numerical confidence in discrete maps. Interval analysis and the lower error limit were used. As a result, it was…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-05 Marcella N. R. Oliveira , Erivelton G. Nepomuceno

We consider a variant of the berth allocation problem-i.e., the multi-port berth allocation problem-aimed at assigning berthing times and positions to vessels in container terminals. This variant involves optimizing vessel travel speeds…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Bernardo Martin-Iradi , Dario Pacino , Stefan Ropke

In this paper we present a thorough study on the existence of traveling waves in a mathematical model of dispersal in a partially sedentary age-structured population. This type of model was first proposed by Veit and Lewis in [{\it Am.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Thuc Manh Le , Frithjof Lutscher , Nguyen Van Minh

In this paper, we address the vehicle scheduling problem for improving passenger safety in bus rapid transit systems. Our focus is on passengers waiting at street stops to enter terminal stations. To enhance their safety, we minimize…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Alejandra Valencia , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The concept of "lost positions" is a recently introduced tool for counting the number of runs in words. We investigate the frequency of lost positions in prefixes of words. This leads to an algorithm that allows to show, using an extensive…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Štěpán Holub

The modelling of human crowd behaviors offers many challenging questions to science in general. Specifically, the social human behavior consists of many physiological and psychological processes which are still largely unknown. To model…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-17 Thi Kim Thoa Thieu , Roderick Melnik

Maritime accidents cause thousands of disappearances every year, with migrant crossings being particularly dangerous and under-reported. Current coastal and NGO search and rescue services are unable to provide a timely response, so new…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Luís Marques , Jose Javier Escribano Macias , Panagiotis Angeloudis

In the early morning hours of June 1, 2009, during a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris, Air France Flight AF 447 disappeared during stormy weather over a remote part of the Atlantic carrying 228 passengers and crew to their deaths. After…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-05-20 Lawrence D. Stone , Colleen M. Keller , Thomas M. Kratzke , Johan P. Strumpfer

In this research, we propose a series of methodologies to mine transit riders travel pattern and behavioral preferences, and then we use these knowledges to adjust and optimize the transit systems. Contributions are: 1) To increase the data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Yongxin Liu

We have collected and analysed prices for more than 1.4 million flight tickets involving 63 destinations and 125 airlines and have found that common sense violation i.e., discrepancies between what consumers would expect and what truly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Symeon Meichanetzoglou , Sotiris Ioannidis , Nikolaos Laoutaris

Public transport has become an essential part of urban existence with increased population densities and environmental awareness. Large quantities of data are currently generated, allowing for more robust methods to understand travel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Nadav Shalit , Michael Fire , Eran Ben-Elia

This paper proposes a macroscopic model to describe the equilibrium distribution of passenger arrivals for the morning commute problem in a congested urban rail transit system. We use a macroscopic train operation sub-model developed by Seo…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Jiahua Zhang , Kentaro Wada , Takashi Oguchi

This paper purpose is to investigate exponential behavior conditions for the infinite servers queue with Poisson arrivals busy period length distribution. It is presented a general theoretical result that is the basis of this work. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Manuel Alberto M. Ferreira , José António Filipe

Understanding human mobility is critical for decision support in areas from urban planning to infectious diseases control. Prior work has focused on tracking daily logs of outdoor mobility without considering relevant context, which contain…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-26 Kewei Zhang , Minkyoung Kim , Raja Jurdak , Dean Paini

A random flight on a plane with non-isotropic displacements at the moments of direction changes is considered. In the case of exponentially distributed flight lengths a Gaussian limit theorem is proved for the position of a particle in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Mark Kelbert , Enzo Orsingher

This study investigates how the layout and seat density in aircraft cabins influence the pricing of airline tickets on domestic flights. The analysis is based on microdata from boarding passes linked to face-to-face interviews with…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-02 Alessandro V. M. Oliveira , Moises D. Vassallo

We introduce a search problem called ``mutual search'' where $k$ \agents, arbitrarily distributed over $n$ sites, are required to locate one another by posing queries of the form ``Anybody at site $i$?''. We ask for the least number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Matthew Franklin , Juan A. Garay , Jaap-Henk Hoepman , John Tromp , Paul Vitanyi

Reliable automated driving technology is challenged by various sources of uncertainties, in particular, behavioral uncertainties of traffic agents. It is common for traffic agents to have intentions that are unknown to others, leaving an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-10 David Isele , Alexandre Miranda Anon , Faizan M. Tariq , Goro Yeh , Avinash Singh , Sangjae Bae

The Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) problem aims at finding non-conflicting paths for multiple agents from their respective sources to destinations. This problem arises in multiple real-life situations, including robot motion planning and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Aditi Anand , Dildar Ali , Suman Banerjee