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We study the approximate fixed point property (AFPP) for continuous single-valued functions and for continuous multivalued functions in digital topology. We extend what is known about these notions and discuss errors that have appeared in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Laurence Boxer

We use results of [6] to enlarge our knowledge of the approximate fixed point property (AFPP) for digital images in $\mathbb{Z}^2$. In particular, we study conditions under which the union of two convex digital disks has the AFPP.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Laurence Boxer

We examine the relationship between convexity and the approximate fixed point property (AFPP) for digital images in Z^2.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Laurence Boxer

A. Rosenfeld introduced the notion of a digitally continuous function between digital images, and showed that although digital images need not have fixed point properties analogous to those of the Euclidean spaces modeled by the images,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Laurence Boxer , Ozgur Ege , Ismet Karaca , Jonathan Lopez , Joel Louwsma

A topological group $G$ has the Approximate Fixed Point (AFP) property on a bounded convex subset $C$ of a locally convex space if every continuous affine action of $G$ on $C$ admits a net $(x_i)$, $x_i\in C$, such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Cleon S. Barroso , Brice R. Mbombo , Vladimir G. Pestov

In this paper, we examine some properties of the fixed point set of a digitally continuous function. The digital setting requires new methods that are not analogous to those of classical topological fixed point theory, and we obtain results…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Laurence Boxer , P. Christopher Staecker

Several recent papers in digital topology have sought to obtain fixed point results by mimicking the use of tools from classical topology, such as complete metric spaces and homotopy invariant fixed point theory. We show that in many cases,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Laurence Boxer , P. Christopher Staecker

We study properties of Cartesian products of digital images, using a variety of adjacencies that have appeared in the literature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Laurence Boxer

In this article, we investigate some properties of the coincidence point set of digitally continuous maps. Following the Rosenfeld graphical model which seems more combinatorial than topological, we expect to achieve results that might not…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Muhammad Sirajo Abdullahi , Poom Kumam , Jamilu Abubakar

Several recent papers in digital topology have sought to obtain fixed point results by mimicking the use of tools from classical topology, such as complete metric spaces. We show that in many cases, researchers using these tools have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Laurence Boxer

We consider fixed-point equations for probability measures charging measured compact metric spaces that naturally yield continuum random trees. On the one hand, we study the existence/uniqueness of the fixed-points and the convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Nicolas Broutin , Henning Sulzbach

The topic of fixed points in digital metric spaces has drawn yet more publications with assertions that are incorrect, incorrectly proven, trivial, or incoherently stated. We discuss publications with bad assertions concerning fixed points…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Laurence Boxer

We establish an approximate fixed point result for self-maps on compact convex subsets of Hausdorff topological vector spaces where continuity is not a necessary condition.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-01-29 Cleon S. Barroso

The Cartesian squares (powers) of manifolds with the fixed point property (f.p.p.) are considered. Examples of manifolds with the f.p.p. are constructed whose symmetric squares fail to have the f.p.p..

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-02 Slawomir Kwasik , Fang Sun

For a Hausdorff space $X$, we exhibit an unexpected connection between the sectional number of the Fadell-Neuwirth fibration $\pi_{2,1}^X:F(X,2)\to X$, and the fixed point property (FPP) for self-maps on $X$. Explicitly, we demonstrate that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Cesar A. Ipanaque Zapata , Jesús González

The Tree Augmentation Problem (TAP) is a fundamental network design problem in which we are given a tree and a set of additional edges, also called \emph{links}. The task is to find a set of links, of minimum size, whose addition to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-09 Fabrizio Grandoni , Christos Kalaitzis , Rico Zenklusen

Let $X$ be a Hausdorff topological vector space, $X^*$ its topological dual and $Z$ a subset of $X^*$. In this paper, we establish some results concerning the $\sigma(X,Z)$-approximate fixed point property for bounded, closed convex subsets…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Cleon S. Barroso , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Pei-Kee Lin

An $\alpha$-thin tree $T$ of a graph $G$ is a spanning tree such that every cut of $G$ has at most an $\alpha$ proportion of its edges in $T$. The Thin Tree Conjecture proposes that there exists a function $f$ such that for any $\alpha >…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Alice Moayyedi

In this paper, we present two types of Lefschetz numbers in the topology of digital images. Namely, the simplicial Lefschetz number $L(f)$ and the cubical Lefschetz number $\bar L(f)$. We show that $L(f)$ is a strong homotopy invariant and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Muhammad Sirajo Abdullahi , Poom Kumam , P. Christopher Staecker

A space X has the local fixed point property LFPP, (local periodic point property LPPP) if it has an open basis $\mathcal{B}$ such that, for each $B\in \mathcal{B}$, the closure $\overline{B}$ has the fixed (periodic) point property. Weaker…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Alejandro Illanes , Pawł Krupski
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