English

Thin Tree Verification is coNP-Complete

Computational Complexity 2026-01-01 v1

Abstract

An α\alpha-thin tree TT of a graph GG is a spanning tree such that every cut of GG has at most an α\alpha proportion of its edges in TT. The Thin Tree Conjecture proposes that there exists a function ff such that for any α>0\alpha > 0, every f(α)f(\alpha)-edge-connected graph has an α\alpha-thin tree. Aside from its independent interest, an algorithm which could efficiently construct an O(1)/kO(1)/k-thin tree for a given kk-edge-connected graph would directly lead to an O(1)O(1)-approximation algorithm for the asymmetric travelling salesman problem (ATSP)(arXiv:0909.2849). However, it was not even known whether it is possible to efficiently verify that a given tree is α\alpha-thin. We prove that determining the thinness of a tree is coNP-hard.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.25043,
  title  = {Thin Tree Verification is coNP-Complete},
  author = {Alice Moayyedi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.25043},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:47:15.072Z