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We prove that the $2$-complex associated to the presentation $\langle a,b \mid b,bab^{-1}a^{-2}\rangle$ has contracting non-positive immersions and positive maximal irreducible curvature. This example shows that the contracting non-positive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Martin Axel Blufstein , Elias Gabriel Minian

We generalize the concept of stack one dimension higher, introducing a notion of 2-stack suitable for a trihomomorphism from a 2-category equipped with a bitopology into the tricategory of bicategories. Moreover, we give a characterization…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Elena Caviglia

Inspired by the modelization of 2D materials systems, we characterize arrangements of identical nonflat squares in 3D. We prove that the fine geometry of such arrangements is completely characterized in terms of patterns of mutual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Manuel Friedrich , Manuel Seitz , Ulisse Stefanelli

We provide examples of contractible complexes which fail to have non-positive immersions and weak non-positive immersions, answering a conjecture of Wise in the negative.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-10 William Fisher

We introduce a double complex that can be associated to certain Lie algebras, and show that its cohomology determines an obstruction to the existence of a half-flat SU(3)-structure. We obtain a classification of the 6-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Diego Conti

We give a systematic approach to constructing non-reduced, locally Cohen-Macaulay schemes with reduced support a smooth projective variety. The hierarchy of such structures includes a lot of information about the underlying variety, its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jon Eivind Vatne

It is well known that if there exists a finite set of convex bodies on the plane with non-overlapping interiors, then there is at least one "extremal" one among them, i.e., some one which can be continuously "taken away to the infinity"…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Vassily O. Manturov , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Seongjeong Kim

Every 2-dimensional spine of an aspherical 3-manifold has the nonpositive towers property, but every collapsed 2-dimensional spine of a 3-ball containing a 2-cell has an immersed sphere.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Max Chemtov , Daniel T. Wise

The ordinary Structure Identity Principle states that any property of set-level structures (e.g., posets, groups, rings, fields) definable in Univalent Foundations is invariant under isomorphism: more specifically, identifications of…

We present three ways to establish general stability inequalities for various classes of 2-immersions in Euclidean spaces of higher codimension

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steffen Froehlich

We construct an open set of endomorphisms of an arbitrary two-dimensional manifold which have attractors and non-wandering sets with non-invariant interior. This is a notable contrast to the properties of diffeomorphisms, where the interior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Stanislav Minkov , Alexey Okunev , Ivan Shilin

Good atlases are defined for effective orbifolds, and a spark complex is constructed on each good atlas. It is proved that this process is 2-functorial with compatible systems playing as morphisms between good atlases, and that the spark…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Cheng-Yong Du , Lili Shen , Xiaojuan Zhao

Some properties of non-orientable 3-manifolds are shown. The semi-group of cobordism of immersions of surfaces in such manifolds is computed and proven actually to be a group. Explicit invariants are provided.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosa Gini

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

Two-component second and third-order Burgers type systems with nondiagonal constant matrix of leading order terms are classified for higher symmetries. New symmetry integrable systems with their master symmetries are obtained. Some third…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-04 D. Talati , R. Turhan

This paper defines and examines the basic properties of noncommutative analogues of almost complex structures, integrable almost complex structures, holomorphic curvature, cohomology, and holomorphic sheaves. The starting point is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Edwin Beggs , S. Paul Smith

We introduce a theory of multigraded Cayley-Chow forms associated to subvarieties of products of projective spaces. Two new phenomena arise: first, the construction turns out to require certain inequalities on the dimensions of projections;…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Brian Osserman , Matthew Trager

We introduce a formalism for derived moduli functors on differential graded associative algebras, which leads to non-commutative enhancements of derived moduli stacks and naturally gives rise to structures such as Hall algebras. Descent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-27 J. P. Pridham

The nonlocal properties for a kind of generic N-dimensional bipartite quantum systems are investigated. A complete set of invariants under local unitary transformations is presented. It is shown that two generic density matrices are locally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei , Preeti Parashar , Wen-Li Yang

We extensively investigate two-step shape invariance in the framework of N-fold supersymmetry. We first show that any two-step shape-invariant system possesses type A 2-fold supersymmetry with an intermediate Hamiltonian and thus has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Barnana Roy , Toshiaki Tanaka
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