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The Standard Model, extended with three right-handed (RH) neutrinos, is the simplest model that can explain light neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, and dark matter (DM). Models in which RH neutrinos are light are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-21 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Rome Samanta , Federico R. Urban

We show that a phase transition may take place in the early Universe at a temperature $T_*$ via a Standard Model singlet scalar field which happens to couple to right handed neutrinos (RHN) resulting a temperature dependent mass for them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Dipendu Bhandari , Arghyajit Datta , Arunansu Sil

We propose a model of cosmology and particle physics in which all relevant scales arise in a natural way from an intermediate string scale. We are led to assign the string scale to the intermediate scale M_* \sim 10^{13} GeV by four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bastero-Gil , V. Di Clemente , S. F. King

We investigate the scenario of resonant thermal leptogenesis, in which the leptonic asymmetries are generated through renormalization group corrections induced at the leptogenesis scale. In the framework of the standard model extended by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. C. Branco , R. Gonzalez Felipe , F. R. Joaquim , B. M. Nobre

In this paper we consider generation of naturally small neutrino masses from a dimension-7 operator. Such a term can arise in presence of a scalar quadruplet and a pair of vector-like fermion triplets and enables one to obtain small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-03 Gulab Bambhaniya , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Srubabati Goswami , Partha Konar

Heavy neutrinos with masses below the electroweak scale can simultaneously generate the light neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism and the baryon asymmetry of the universe via leptogenesis. The requirement to explain these phenomena…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht , Dario Gueter , Juraj Klaric

We study the possibility of probing the dynamical inverse seesaw mechanism for the origin of light neutrino masses via the detection of stochastic gravitational waves (GW) in the low-frequency regime currently being probed by pulsar timing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Debasish Borah , Sounak Dutta , Partha Kumar Paul , Indrajit Saha , Narendra Sahu

The spontaneous breaking of B-L symmetry naturally accounts for the small observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism. We have recently shown that the cosmological realization of B-L breaking in a supersymmetric theory can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-19 Wilfried Buchmüller , Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz

A variety of mechanisms in the early Universe lead to the generation of gravitational waves (GWs). We introduce here a novel source of GWs generated by vacuum fluctuations after inflation. Given that gravitons are minimally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-09 Alina Mierna , Gabriele Perna , Sabino Matarrese , Nicola Bartolo , Angelo Ricciardone

Thermal leptogenesis is an attractive mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. However, in supersymmetric models, the parameter space is severely restricted by the gravitino bound on the reheat temperature $T_{RH}$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Sacha Davidson

A natural scenario for the generation of neutrino masses is the see-saw mechanism, in which a large right-handed neutrino mass makes the left-handed neutrinos light. We review a special case when the Majorana masses originate from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. A. Paschos

Numerous recent evidences for neutrino masses have established the leptogenesis mechanism as a very natural possible explanation for the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The explicit realization of this mechanism depends on the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Thomas Hambye

Under the assumption of hierarchical right-handed neutrino masses, masses of right-handed neutrinos must be larger than $10^8$ GeV in the standard thermal leptogenesis scenario, while the mass can be reduced to around 5 TeV in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-15 Naoyuki Haba , Osamu Seto , Yuya Yamaguchi

The representation of the seesaw orthogonal matrix in the complex plane establishes a graphical correspondence between neutrino mass models and geometrical configurations, particularly useful to study relevant aspects of leptogenesis. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Pasquale Di Bari

We explore the potential of gravitational waves (GWs) to probe the pre-BBN era of the early universe, focusing on the effects of energy injection. Specifically, we examine a hidden sector alongside the Standard Model that undergoes a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-12 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Mudit Rai

We analyze the damping of inflationary gravitational waves (GW) that re-enter the Hubble horizon before or during a post-inflationary era dominated by a meta-stable, right-handed neutrino (RHN), whose out-of-equilibrium decay releases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 Zafri A. Borboruah , Frank F. Deppisch , Anish Ghoshal , Lekhika Malhotra

Leptoquarks are known to generate a wide range of potentially observable phenomena, and have been searched for in different experiments. We show that the observed baryon asymmetry and neutrino mass scale can both be simultaneously produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-10 Kåre Fridell

In this paper, we perform a detail analysis on leptogenesis and dark matter form low scale seesaw. In the framework of $\nu$2HDM, we further introduce one scalar singlet $\phi$ and one Dirac fermion singlet $\chi$, which are charged under a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-13 Ang Liu , Zhi-Long Han , Yi Jin , Fa-Xin Yang

We explore in detail the Higgs phenomenology that results in a model where right-handed neutrinos have a mass scale of the order of the electroweak scale. In this model all scales arise from spontaneous symmetry breaking, and this is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-11 J. L. Díaz-Cruz , O. Félix-Beltrán , A. Rosado , S. Rosado-Navarro

Global cosmic strings are generically predicted in particle physics beyond the Standard Model, e.g., a post-inflationary global $U(1)$ symmetry breaking which may associate with axion-like dark matter. We demonstrate that although…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-11 Chia-Feng Chang , Yanou Cui